Listar por tema "Risk Factors"

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  • Coronary atherosclerosis in indigenous South American Tsimane: a cross-sectional cohort study 
    Kaplan, Hillard; Thompson, Randall C.; Trumble, Benjamin C.; Wann, L. Samuel; Allam, Adel H.; Beheim, Bret; Frohlich, Bruno; Sutherland, M. Linda; Sutherland, James D.; Stieglitz, Jonathan; Rodriguez, Daniel Eid; Michalik, David E.; Rowan, Chris J.; Lombardi, Guido P.; Bedi, Ram; Garcia, Angela R.; Min, James K.; Narula, Jagat; Finch, Caleb E.; Gurven, Michael; Thomas, Gregory S. (Elsevier, 2017)
    BACKGROUND: Conventional coronary artery disease risk factors might potentially explain at least 90% of the attributable risk of coronary artery disease. To better understand the association between the pre-industrial ...
  • The cross-national epidemiology of DSM-IV intermittent explosive disorder 
    Scott, K. M.; Lim, C. C. W.; Hwang, I.; Adamowski, T.; Al-Hamzawi, A.; Bromet, E.; Bunting, B.; Ferrand, M. P.; Florescu, S.; Gureje, O.; Hinkov, H.; Hu, C.; Karam, E.; Lee, S.; Posada-Villa, J.; Stein, D.; Tachimori, H.; Viana, M. C.; Xavier, M.; Kessler, R. C. (Cambridge University Press, 2016)
    BACKGROUND: This is the first cross-national study of intermittent explosive disorder (IED). METHOD: A total of 17 face-to-face cross-sectional household surveys of adults were conducted in 16 countries (n = 88 063) as ...
  • Cross-sectional analysis of late HARRT initiation in Latin America and the Caribbean: Late testers and late presenters 
    Crabtree-Ramírez, B.; Caro-Vega, Y.; Shepherd, B.E.; Wehbe, F.; Cesar, C.; Cortés, C.; Padgett, D.; Koenig, S.; Gotuzzo Herencia, José Eduardo; Cahn, P.; McGowan, C.; Masys, D.; Sierra-Madero, J.; The CCASAnet Team (Public Library of Science, 2011)
    Background: Starting HAART in a very advanced stage of disease is assumed to be the most prevalent form of initiation in HIV-infected subjects in developing countries. Data from Latin America and the Caribbean is still ...
  • Cross-Sectional Comparison of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Native Peruvian Highlanders and Lowlanders 
    Pham, Luu V.; Meinzen, Christopher; Arias, Rafael S.; Schwartz, Noah G.; Rattner, Adi; Miele, Catherine H.; Smith, Philip L.; Schneider, Hartmut; Miranda, J. Jaime; Gilman, Robert Hugh; Polotsky, Vsevolod Y.; Checkley, William; Schwartz, Alan R. (Mary Ann Liebert, 2017)
    BACKGROUND: Altitude can accentuate sleep disordered breathing (SDB), which has been linked to cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. SDB in highlanders has not been characterized in large controlled studies. The purpose ...
  • Current Reports on Perinatal Intimate Partner Violence 
    Stewart, Donna E.; Vigod, Simone N.; MacMillan, Harriet L.; Chandra, Prabha S.; Han, Alice; Rondon, Marta B.; MacGregor, Jennifer C. D.; Riazantseva, Ekaterina (Springer, 2017)
    PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The purpose of this study was to review the literature on perinatal intimate partner violence, focusing on recent knowledge to guide mental health professionals on the best approaches to identify and ...
  • Demographics, Behaviors, and Sexual Health Characteristics of High Risk Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender Women Who Use Social Media to Meet Sex Partners in Lima, Peru 
    Chow, Jeremy Y.; Konda, Kelika A.; Calvo, Gino M.; Klausner, Jeffrey D.; Caceres Palacios, Carlos Fernando (BMJ Publishing Group, 2017)
    BACKGROUND: Men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TW) in Peru bear a disproportionate burden of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In a context of quickly expanding ...
  • Dengue Knowledge and Preventive Practices in Iquitos, Peru 
    Paz-Soldan Parlette, Valerie Andrea; Morrison, Amy C.; Cordova Lopez, Jhonny J.; Lenhart, Audrey; Scott, Thomas W.; Elder, John P.; Sihuincha, Moises; Kochel, Tadeusz J.; Halsey, Eric S.; Astete, Helvio; McCall, Philip J. (American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2015)
    As part of a cluster-randomized trial to evaluate insecticide-treated curtains for dengue prevention in Iquitos, Peru, we surveyed 1,333 study participants to examine knowledge and reported practices associated with dengue ...
  • Depressive Mood Among Within-Country Migrants in Periurban Shantytowns of Lima, Peru 
    Ruiz-Grosso, Paulo; Bernabé Ortiz, Antonio; Diez-Canseco Montero, Francisco; Gilman, Robert Hugh; Checkley, William; Bennett, Ian M.; Miranda, J. Jaime (Springer, 2014)
    In low- and middle-income countries, migration to urban settings has reshaped the sprawl and socio demographic profiles of major cities. Depressive episodes make up a large portion of the burden of disease worldwide and ...
  • The descriptive epidemiology of DSM-IV Adult ADHD in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys 
    Fayyad, John; Sampson, Nancy A.; Hwang, Irving; Adamowski, Tomasz; Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio; Al-Hamzawi, Ali; Andrade, Laura H. S. G.; Borges, Guilherme; de Girolamo, Giovanni; Florescu, Silvia; Gureje, Oye; Haro, Josep Maria; Hu, Chiyi; Karam, Elie G.; Lee, Sing; Navarro-Mateu, Fernando; O'Neill, Siobhan; Pennell, Beth-Ellen; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Posada-Villa, Jose; Ten Have, Margreet; Torres, Yolanda; Xavier, Miguel; Zaslavsky, Alan M.; Kessler, Ronald C. (Springer, 2016)
    We previously reported on the cross-national epidemiology of ADHD from the first 10 countries in the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) Surveys. The current report expands those previous findings to the 20 nationally or regionally ...
  • Diabetic peripheral neuropathy in ambulatory patients with type 2 diabetes in a general hospital in a middle income country: a cross-sectional study 
    Lazo Porras, María de los Ángeles; Bernabé Ortiz, Antonio; Pinto, Miguel E.; Ticse Aguirre, Ray Willy; Málaga Rodríguez, Germán Javier; Sacksteder, Katherine; Miranda, J. Jaime; Gilman, Robert Hugh (Public Library of Science, 2014)
    AIM: We aimed to estimate the morbidity rate and associated factors for diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in a low-middle income country setting. METHODS: Cross-sectional study, data was gathered at Peru's Ministry of ...
  • Differences in cardiovascular risk factors in rural, urban and rural-to-urban migrants in Peru. 
    Miranda, J. Jaime; Gilman, Robert Hugh; Smeeth, Liam (BMJ Publishing Group, 2011)
    Objectives: To assess differences in cardiovascular risk profiles among rural-to-urban migrants and non-migrant groups. Methods: Cross-sectional study in Ayacucho and Lima, Peru. Participants were: rural (n=201); rural-to-urban ...
  • Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors and risk of heart failure in type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised and observational studies 
    Li, Ling; Li, Sheyu; Deng, Ke; Liu, Jiali; Vandvik, Per-Olav; Zhao, Pujing; Zhang, Longhao; Shen, Jiantong; Bala, Malgorzata-M.; Sohani, Zahra-N.; Wong, Evelyn; Busse, Jason-W.; Ebrahim, Shanil; Málaga Rodríguez, Germán Javier; Rios, Lorena-P.; Wang, Yingqiang; Chen, Qunfei; Guyatt, Gordon-H.; Sun, Xin (BMJ Publishing Group, 2016)
    OBJECTIVES: To examine the association between dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors and the risk of heart failure or hospital admission for heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes. DESIGN: Systematic review ...
  • Distribution of Glycated Haemoglobin According to Early-Life and Contemporary Characteristics in Adolescents and Adults without Diabetes: The 1982 and 1993 Pelotas Birth Cohorts 
    Buffarini, Romina; Restrepo-Mendez, Maria-Clara; Silveira, Vera-M.; Miranda, J. Jaime; Goncalves, Helen-D.; Oliveira, Isabel-O.; Horta, Bernardo-L.; Gigante, Denise-P.; Menezes, Ana-Maria; Assuncao, Maria-Cecilia-F. (Public Library of Science, 2016)
    AIM: Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), a marker of glucose control in individuals with diabetes mellitus, is also related with the incidence of cardiometabolic risk in populations free of disease. The aim of this study was to ...
  • Distribution of Short-Term and Lifetime Predicted Risks of Cardiovascular Diseases in Peruvian Adults 
    Quispe, Renato; Bazo-Alvarez, Juan Carlos; Burroughs Pena, Melissa S.; Poterico, Julio A.; Gilman, Robert Hugh; Checkley, William; Bernabé Ortiz, Antonio; Huffman, Mark D.; Miranda, J. Jaime (Wiley, 2015)
    BACKGROUND: Short-term risk assessment tools for prediction of cardiovascular disease events are widely recommended in clinical practice and are used largely for single time-point estimations; however, persons with low ...
  • Double burden of malnutrition as a risk factor for overweight and obesity 
    Bernabé Ortiz, Antonio; Quinteros Reyes, Carmen; Carrillo Larco, Rodrigo Martín (Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública, 2022)
    OBJECTIVE: To assess the longitudinal effect of double burden of malnutrition (DBM) on the risk of developing child and adolescent overweight or obesity. METHODS: Analysis of the Peruvian Young Lives Study, younger cohort: ...
  • Effect of urbanisation on the relationship between total serum IgE and asthma 
    Checkley, William; Robinson, Colin L.; Baumann, Lauren M.; Romero Rivero, Karina Maribel; Combe, Juan M.; Gilman, Robert Hugh; Wise, Robert A.; Hamilton, Robert G.; Gonzalvez, Guillermo; Cama, Vitaliano; Hansel, Nadia N. (European Respiratory Society, 2013)
    It is unclear if the relationship of total serum IgE with asthma varies with degree of urbanisation. We hypothesised that the relationship of total serum IgE to asthma is more pronounced in an urban versus a rural environment. ...
  • Effects of a liquefied petroleum gas stove intervention on pollutant exposure and adult cardiopulmonary outcomes (CHAP): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial 
    Fandiño-Del-Rio, Magdalena; Goodman, Dina; Kephart, Josiah L.; Miele, Catherine H.; Williams, Kendra N.; Moazzami, Mitra; Fung, Elizabeth C.; Koehler, Kirsten; Davila-Roman, Victor G.; Lee, Kathryn A.; Nangia, Saachi; Harvey, Steven A.; Steenland, Kyle; Gonzales Rengifo, Gustavo Francisco; Checkley, William; Cardiopulmonary outcomes and Household Air Pollution (BioMed Central, 2017)
    BACKGROUND: Biomass fuel smoke is a leading risk factor for the burden of disease worldwide. International campaigns are promoting the widespread adoption of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) in resource-limited settings. ...
  • Effects of distance from a heavily transited avenue on asthma and atopy in a periurban shantytown in Lima, Peru 
    Baumann, L.M.; Robinson, C.L.; Combe, J.M.; Gomez, A.; Romero Rivero, Karina Maribel; Gilman, Robert Hugh; Cabrera, L.; Hansel, N.N.; Wise, R.A.; Breysse, P.N.; Barnes, K.; Hernandez, J.E.; Checkley, W. (Elsevier, 2011)
    Background: Proximity to roadways increases the risk of asthma in developed countries; however, relatively little is known about this relationship in developing countries, where rapid and uncontrolled growth of cities has ...
  • Endemic Cardiovascular Diseases of the Poorest Billion 
    Kwan, Gene-F.; Mayosi, Bongani-M.; Mocumbi, Ana-O.; Miranda, J. Jaime; Ezzati, Majid; Jain, Yogesh; Robles, Gisela; Benjamin, Emelia-J.; Subramanian, S. V.; Bukhman, Gene (Wolters Kluwer Health, 2016)
    The poorest billion people are distributed throughout the world, though most are concentrated in rural sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) data can be sparse in low- and middle-income countries ...
  • Engagement of adolescents in a health communications program to prevent noncommunicable diseases: Multiplicadores Jovenes, Lima, Peru, 2011 
    Diez-Canseco Montero, Francisco; Boeren, Yulissa; Quispe, Renato; Chiang, Mey Lin; Miranda, J. Jaime (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015)
    BACKGROUND: Several risk factors for noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), including obesity, are associated with behaviors established in infancy that persist throughout adolescence and adulthood. As such, adolescents should ...

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