Listar por autor "Kessler, R.C."

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  • The associations between preexisting mental disorders and subsequent onset of chronic headaches: A worldwide epidemiologic perspective 
    Bruffaerts, R.; Demyttenaere, K.; Kessler, R.C.; Tachimori, H.; Bunting, B.; Hu, C.; Florescu, S.; Haro, J.M.; Lim, C.C.W.; Kovess-Masfety, V.; Levinson, D.; Medina Mora, M.E.; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Piotrowski, P.; Posada-Villa, J.; Salih Khalaf, M.; ten Have, M.; Xavier, M.; Scott, K.M. (Elsevier, 2015)
    Although there is a significant association between preexisting depression and later onset of chronic headache, the extent to which other preexisting mental disorders are associated with subsequent onset of headache in the ...
  • The associations between traumatic experiences and subsequent onset of a substance use disorder: Findings from the World Health Organization World Mental Health surveys 
    Degenhardt, L.; Bharat, C.; Glantz, M.D.; Bromet, E.J.; Alonso, J.; Bruffaerts, R.; Bunting, B.; de Girolamo, G.; de Jonge, P.; Florescu, S.; Gureje, O.; Haro, J.M.; Harris, M.G.; Hinkov, H.; Karam, E.G.; Karam, G.; Kovess-Masfety, V.; Lee, S.; Makanjuola, V.; Medina-Mora, M.E.; Navarro-Mateu, F.; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Posada-Villa, J.; Scott, K.M.; Stein, D.J.; Tachimori, H.; Tintle, N.; Torres, Y.; Viana, M.C.; Kessler, R.C.; WHO World Mental Health Survey collaborators (Elsevier, 2022)
    AIM: Exposure to traumatic events (TEs) is associated with substance use disorders (SUDs). However, most studies focus on a single TE, and are limited to single countries, rather than across countries with variation in ...
  • Childhood generalized specific phobia as an early marker of internalizing psychopathology across the lifespan: Results from the World Mental Health Surveys 
    De Vries, Y.A.; Al-Hamzawi, A.; Alonso, J.; Borges, G.; Bruffaerts, R.; Bunting, B.; Caldas-De-Almeida, J.M.; Cia, A.H.; De Girolamo, G.; Dinolova, R.V.; Esan, O.; Florescu, S.; Gureje, O.; Haro, J.M.; Hu, C.; Karam, E.G.; Karam, A.; Kawakami, N.; Kiejna, A.; Kovess-Masfety, V.; Lee, S.; Mneimneh, Z.; Navarro-Mateu, F.; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Scott, K.; Ten Have, M.; Torres, Y.; Viana, M.C.; Kessler, R.C.; De Jonge, P.; Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.; Al-Kaisy, M.S.; Andrade, L.H.; Benjet, C.; Bromet, E.J.; De Almeida, J.M.C.; Cardoso, G.; Chatterji, S.; Degenhardt, L.; Demyttenaere, K.; Hinkov, H.; Hu, C.-Y.; Karam, A.N.; Lepine, J.-P.; Levinson, D.; McGrath, J.; Medina-Mora, M.E.; Moskalewicz, J.; Pennell, B.-E.; Posada-Villa, J.; Scott, K.M.; Slade, T.; Stagnaro, J.C.; Stein, D.J.; Whiteford, H.; Williams, D.R.; Wojtyniak, B. (BioMed Central, 2019)
    Background: Specific phobia (SP) is a relatively common disorder associated with high levels of psychiatric comorbidity. Because of its early onset, SP may be a useful early marker of internalizing psychopathology, especially ...
  • Cross-national patterns of substance use disorder treatment and associations with mental disorder comorbidity in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys 
    Harris, M.G.; Bharat, C.; Glantz, M.D.; Sampson, N.A.; Al-Hamzawi, A.; Alonso, J.; Bruffaerts, R.; Caldas de Almeida, J.M.; Cia, A.H.; de Girolamo, G.; Florescu, S.; Gureje, O.; Haro, J.M.; Hinkov, H.; Karam, E.G.; Karam, G.; Lee, S.; Lépine, J.-P.; Levinson, D.; Makanjuola, V.; McGrath, J.; Mneimneh, Z.; Navarro-Mateu, F.; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Posada-Villa, J.; Rapsey, C.; Tachimori, H.; ten Have, M.; Torres, Y.; Viana, M.C.; Chatterji, S.; Zaslavsky, A.M.; Kessler, R.C.; Degenhardt, L.; WHO World Mental Health Survey (Wiley, 2019)
    Aims: To examine cross-national patterns of 12-month substance use disorder (SUD) treatment and minimally adequate treatment (MAT), and associations with mental disorder comorbidity. Design: Cross-sectional, representative ...
  • Dropout from treatment for mental disorders in six countries of the Americas: A regional report from the World Mental Health Surveys 
    Benjet, C.; Borges, G.; Orozco, R.; Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.; Andrade, L.H.; Cia, A.; Hwang, I.; Kessler, R.C.; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Posada-Villa, J.; Sampson, N.; Stagnaro, J.C.; Torres, Y.; Viana, M.C.; Vigo, D.; Medina-Mora, M.-E. (Elsevier, 2022)
    Objective: To estimate structural and attitudinal reasons for premature discontinuation of mental health treatment, socio-demographic and clinical correlates of treatment dropout due to these reasons, and to test country ...
  • Findings from the World Mental Health Surveys of Civil Violence Exposure and Its Association with Subsequent Onset and Persistence of Mental Disorders 
    Axinn, W.G.; Bruffaerts, R.; Kessler, T.L.; Frounfelker, R.; Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.; Alonso, J.; Bunting, B.; Caldas-De-Almeida, J.M.; Cardoso, G.; Chardoul, S.; Chiu, W.T.; Cía, A.; Gureje, O.; Karam, E.G.; Kovess-Masfety, V.; Petukhova, M.V.; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Posada-Villa, J.; Sampson, N.A.; Scott, K.M.; Stagnaro, J.C.; Stein, D.J.; Torres, Y.; Williams, D.R.; Kessler, R.C. (American Medical Association, 2023)
    Importance: Understanding the association of civil violence with mental disorders is important for developing effective postconflict recovery policies. Objective: To estimate the association between exposure to civil ...
  • Patterns of care and dropout rates from outpatient mental healthcare in low-, middle- And high-income countries from the World Health Organization's World Mental Health Survey Initiative 
    Fernández, D.; Vigo, D.; Sampson, N.A.; Hwang, I.; Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.; Al-Hamzawi, A.O.; Alonso, J.; Andrade, L.H.; Bromet, E.J.; De Girolamo, G.; De Jonge, P.; Florescu, S.; Gureje, O.; Hinkov, H.; Hu, C.; Karam, E.G.; Karam, G.; Kawakami, N.; Kiejna, A.; Kovess-Masfety, V.; Medina-Mora, M.E.; Navarro-Mateu, F.; Ojagbemi, A.; O'neill, S.; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Posada-Villa, J.; Rapsey, C.; Williams, D.R.; Xavier, M.; Ziv, Y.; Kessler, R.C.; Haro, J.M.; World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey collaborators (Cambridge University Press, 2021)
    Background There is a substantial proportion of patients who drop out of treatment before they receive minimally adequate care. They tend to have worse health outcomes than those who complete treatment. Our main goal is ...
  • Patterns, predictors, and patient-reported reasons for antidepressant discontinuation in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys 
    Kazdin, A.E.; Harris, M.G.; Hwang, I.; Sampson, N.A.; Stein, D.J.; Viana, M.C.; Vigo, D.V.; Wu, C.-S.; Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.; Alonso, J.; Benjet, C.; Bruffaerts, R.; Caldas-Almeida, J.M.; Cardoso, G.; Caselani, E.; Chardoul, S.; Cía, A.; De Jonge, P.; Gureje, O.; Haro, J.M.; Karam, E.G.; Kovess-Masfety, V.; Navarro-Mateu, F.; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Posada-Villa, J.; Scott, K.M.; Stagnaro, J.C.; Ten Have, M.; Torres, Y.; Vladescu, C.; Kessler, R.C. (Cambridge University Press, 2023)
    Background Despite their documented efficacy, substantial proportions of patients discontinue antidepressant medication (ADM) without a doctor's recommendation. The current report integrates data on patient-reported reasons ...
  • Previous disorders and depression outcomes in individuals with 12-month major depressive disorder in the World Mental Health surveys 
    Roest, A.M.; De Vries, Y.A.; Al-Hamzawi, A.; Alonso, J.; Ayinde, O.O.; Bruffaerts, R.; Bunting, B.; Caldas De Almeida, J.M.; De Girolamo, G.; Degenhardt, L.; Florescu, S.; Gureje, O.; Haro, J.M.; Hu, C.; Karam, E.G.; Kiejna, A.; Kovess-Masfety, V.; Lee, S.; McGrath, J.J.; Medina-Mora, M.E.; Navarro-Mateu, F.; Nishi, D.; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Posada-Villa, J.; Scott, K.M.; Stagnaro, J.C.; Stein, D.J.; Torres, Y.; Viana, M.C.; Zarkov, Z.; Kessler, R.C.; De Jonge, P. (Cambridge University Press, 2021)
    Abstract Aims Major depressive disorder (MDD) is characterised by a recurrent course and high comorbidity rates. A lifespan perspective may therefore provide important information regarding health outcomes. The aim of the ...
  • Psychotic experiences and general medical conditions: A cross-national analysis based on 28 002 respondents from 16 countries in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys 
    Scott, K.M.; Saha, S.; Lim, C.C.W.; Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.; Al-Hamzawi, A.; Alonso, J.; Benjet, C.; Bromet, E.J.; Bruffærts, R.; Caldas-De-Almeida, J.M.; De Girolamo, G.; De Jonge, P.; Degenhardt, L.; Florescu, S.; Gureje, O.; Haro, J.M.; Hu, C.; Karam, E.G.; Kovess-Masfety, V.; Lee, S.; Lepine, J.-P.; Mneimneh, Z.; Navarro-Mateu, F.; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Posada-Villa, J.; Sampson, N.A.; Stagnaro, J.C.; Kessler, R.C.; McGrath, J.J. (Cambridge University Press, 2018)
    Background: Previous work has identified associations between psychotic experiences (PEs) and general medical conditions (GMCs), but their temporal direction remains unclear as does the extent to which they are independent ...
  • The relationship between neighborhood-level socioeconomic characteristics and individual mental disorders in five cities in Latin America: multilevel models from the World Mental Health Surveys 
    Sampson, L.; Martins, S.S.; Yu, S.; Chiavegatto, Filho, A.D.P.; Andrade, L.H.; Viana, M.C.; Medina-Mora, M.E.; Benjet, C.; Torres, Y.; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.; Cia, A.H.; Stagnaro, J.C.; Zaslavsky, A.M.; Kessler, R.C.; Galea, S. (Springer, 2018)
    Purpose: Our understanding of community-level predictors of individual mental disorders in large urban areas of lower income countries is limited. In particular, the proportion of migrant, unemployed, and poorly educated ...
  • Treatment gap for anxiety disorders is global: Results of the World Mental Health Surveys in 21 countries 
    Alonso, J.; Liu, Z.; Evans-Lacko, S.; Sadikova, E.; Sampson, N.; Chatterji, S.; Abdulmalik, J.; Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.; Al-Hamzawi, A.; Andrade, L.H.; Bruffaerts, R.; Cardoso, G.; Cia, A.; Florescu, S.; de Girolamo, G.; Gureje, O.; Haro, J.M.; He, Y.; de Jonge, P.; Karam, E.G.; Kawakami, N.; Kovess-Masfety, V.; Lee, S.; Levinson, D.; Medina-Mora, M.E.; Navarro-Mateu, F.; Pennell, B.E.; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Posada-Villa, J.; ten Have, M.; Zarkov, Z.; Kessler, R.C.; Thornicroft, G.; WHO World Mental Health Survey (Wiley, 2018)
    Background: Anxiety disorders are a major cause of burden of disease. Treatment gaps have been described, but a worldwide evaluation is lacking. We estimated, among individuals with a 12-month DSM-IV (where DSM is Diagnostic ...

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