Listar por tema "Europe"

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  • The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: code red for a healthy future 
    Romanello, M.; McGushin, A.; Di Napoli, C.; Drummond, P.; Hughes, N.; Jamart, L.; Kennard, H.; Lampard, P.; Solano Rodriguez, B.; Arnell, N.; Ayeb-Karlsson, S.; Belesova, K.; Cai, W.; Campbell-Lendrum, D.; Capstick, S.; Chambers, J.; Chu, L.; Ciampi, L.; Dalin, C.; Dasandi, N.; Dasgupta, S.; Davies, M.; Dominguez-Salas, P.; Dubrow, R.; Ebi, K.L.; Eckelman, M.; Ekins, P.; Escobar, L.E.; Georgeson, L.; Grace, D.; Graham, H.; Gunther, S.H.; Hartinger Peña, Stella Maria; He, K.; Heaviside, C.; Hess, J.; Hsu, S.-C.; Jankin, S.; Jimenez, M.P.; Kelman, I.; Kiesewetter, G.; Kinney, P.L.; Kjellstrom, T.; Kniveton, D.; Lee, J.K.W.; Lemke, B.; Liu, Y.; Liu, Z.; Lott, M.; Lowe, R.; Martinez-Urtaza, J.; Maslin, M.; McAllister, L.; McMichael, C.; Mi, Z.; Milner, J.; Minor, K.; Mohajeri, N.; Moradi-Lakeh, M.; Morrissey, K.; Munzert, S.; Murray, K.A.; Neville, T.; Nilsson, M.; Obradovich, N.; Sewe, M.O.; Oreszczyn, T.; Otto, M.; Owfi, F.; Pearman, O.; Pencheon, D.; Rabbaniha, M.; Robinson, E.; Rocklöv, J.; Salas, R.N.; Semenza, J.C.; Sherman, J.; Shi, L.; Springmann, M.; Tabatabaei, M.; Taylor, J.; Trinanes, J.; Shumake-Guillemot, J.; Vu, B.; Wagner, F.; Wilkinson, P.; Winning, M.; Yglesias, M.; Zhang, S.; Gong, P.; Montgomery, H.; Costello, A.; Hamilton, I. (Elsevier, 2021)
    The Lancet Countdown is an international collaboration that independently monitors the health consequences of a changing climate. Publishing updated, new, and improved indicators each year, the Lancet Countdown represents ...
  • Adaptation to milking agropastoralism in chilean goat herders and nutritional benefit of lactase persistence 
    Montalva, Nicolás; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Liebert, Anke; Mendoza-Revilla, Javier; Flores, Sergio V.; Mace, Ruth; Swallow, Dallas M. (Wiley, 2018)
    The genetic trait of lactase persistence (LP) evolved as an adaptation to milking pastoralism in the Old World and is a well-known example of positive natural selection in humans. However, the specific mechanisms conferring ...
  • Association of internalised homonegativity with partner notification after diagnosis of syphilis or gonorrhoea among men having sex with men in 49 countries across four continents. 
    Marcus, Ulrich; Jonas, Kai; Berg, Rigmor; Veras, Maria Amelia; Caceres Palacios, Carlos Fernando; Casabona, Jordi; Schink, Susanne B; Schmidt, Axel J (BioMed Central Ltd, 2023)
    BACKGROUND: Partner notification (PN) after a sexually transmitted infection (STI) diagnosis is being promoted as a means to interrupt transmission chains. We investigated whether Internalised Homonegativity (IH) is ...
  • Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and onset of self-reported peptic ulcer in the World Mental Health Surveys 
    Scott, Kate M.; Alonso, Jordi; de Jonge, Peter; Viana, Maria Carmen; Liu, Zhaorui; O'Neill, Siobhan; Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio; Bruffaerts, Ronny; Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel; Stein, Dan J.; Angermeyer, Matthias; Benjet, Corina; de Girolamo, Giovanni; Firuleasa, Ingrid-Laura; Hu, Chiyi; Kiejna, Andrzej; Kovess-Masfety, Viviane; Levinson, Daphna; Nakane, Yoshibumi; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Posada-Villa, José A.; Khalaf, Mohammad S.; Lim, Carmen C.W.; Kessler, Ronald C. (Elsevier, 2013)
    Recent research demonstrating concurrent associations between mental disorders and peptic ulcers has renewed interest in links between psychological factors and ulcers. However, little is known about associations between ...
  • Dental size variation in admixed Latin Americans: Effects of age, sex and genomic ancestry 
    Yang, Guangrui; Chen, Yingjie; Li, Qing; Benítez, Daniel; Ramírez, Luis Miguel; Fuentes-Guajardo, Macarena; Hanihara, Tsunehiko; Scott, G. Richard; Acuña Alonzo, Victor; Gonzalez Jose, Rolando; Bortolini, Maria Catira; Gallo López-Aliaga, Carla Maria; Poletti Ferrara, Giovanni Angelo; Rothhammer, Francisco; Rojas, Winston; Zanolli, Clément; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Ruiz-Linares, Andres; Delgado, Miguel (PLoS, 2023)
    Dental size variation in modern humans has been assessed from regional to worldwide scales, especially under microevolutionary and forensic contexts. Despite this, populations of mixed continental ancestry such as contemporary ...
  • Fasciola hepatica phenotypic characterization in Andean human endemic areas: Valley versus altiplanic patterns analysed in liver flukes from sheep from Cajamarca and Mantaro, Peru 
    Valero, M.A.; Perez-Crespo, I.; Khoubbane, M.; Artigas, P.; Panova, M.; Ortiz, P.; Maco, V.; Espinoza, J.R.; Mas-Coma, S. (Elsevier, 2012)
    Fascioliasis is a zoonotic parasitic disease caused by Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica. Of both species, F. hepatica is the only one described in the Americas, mainly transmitted by lymnaeid snail vectors of the ...
  • Global, regional, and national burden of mortality associated with short-term temperature variability from 2000–19: a three-stage modelling study 
    Wu, Y.; Li, S.; Zhao, Q.; Wen, B.; Gasparrini, A.; Tong, S.; Overcenco, A.; Urban, A.; Schneider, A.; Entezari, A.; Vicedo-Cabrera, A.M.; Zanobetti, A.; Analitis, A.; Zeka, A.; Tobias, A.; Nunes, B.; Alahmad, B.; Armstrong, B.; Forsberg, B.; Pan, S.-C.; Íñiguez, C.; Ameling, C.; De la Cruz Valencia, C.; Åström, C.; Houthuijs, D.; Van Dung, D.; Royé, D.; Indermitte, E.; Lavigne, E.; Mayvaneh, F.; Acquaotta, F.; de'Donato, F.; Rao, S.; Sera, F.; Carrasco Escobar, Gabriel; Kan, H.; Orru, H.; Kim, H.; Holobaca, I.-H.; Kyselý, J.; Madureira, J.; Schwartz, J.; Jaakkola, J.J.K.; Katsouyanni, K.; Hurtado Diaz, M.; Ragettli, M.S.; Hashizume, M.; Pascal, M.; de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coélho, M.; Ortega, N.V.; Ryti, N.; Scovronick, N.; Michelozzi, P.; Correa, P.M.; Goodman, P.; Nascimento Saldiva, P.H.; Abrutzky, R.; Osorio, S.; Dang, T.N.; Colistro, V.; Huber, V.; Lee, W.; Seposo, X.; Honda, Y.; Guo, Y.L.; Bell, M.L.; Guo, Y. (Elsevier, 2022)
    Background: Increased mortality risk is associated with short-term temperature variability. However, to our knowledge, there has been no comprehensive assessment of the temperature variability-related mortality burden ...
  • Latin American and Spanish-speaking perspectives on the challenges of global psychiatry 
    Alarcón, Renato D.; Lolas, Fernando; Mari, Jair J.; Lazaro, Jose; Baca-Baldomero, Enrique (Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 2019)
    The multi-faceted phenomenon known as globalization has a particular impact on the conceptual and practical development of mental health disciplines in general, and psychiatry in particular, across different world regions. ...
  • Multicenter study of anidulafungin and micafungin MIC distributions and epidemiological cutoff values for eight candida species and the CLSI M27-A3 broth microdilution method 
    Pfaller, M.A.; Espinel-Ingroff, A.; Bustamante Rufino, Ana Beatriz; Canton, E.; Diekema, D.J.; Fothergill, A.; Fuller, J.; Gonzalez, G.M.; Guarro, J.; Lass-Flörl, C.; Lockhart, S.R.; Martin-Mazuelos, E.; Meis, J.F.; Ostrosky-Zeichner, L.; Pelaez, T.; St-Germain, G.; Turnidge, J. (American Society for Microbiology, 2014)
    Since epidemiological cutoff values (ECVs) using CLSI MICs from multiple laboratories are not available for Candida spp. and the echinocandins, we established ECVs for anidulafungin and micafungin on the basis of wild-type ...
  • Multilaboratory study of epidemiological cutoff values for detection of resistance in eight Candida species to fluconazole, posaconazole, and voriconazole 
    Espinel-Ingroff, A.; Pfaller, M.A.; Bustamante Rufino, Ana Beatriz; Canton, E.; Fothergill, A.; Fuller, J.; Gonzalez, G.M.; Lass-Flörl, C.; Lockhart, S.R.; Martin-Mazuelos, E.; Meis, J.F.; Melhem, M.S.C.; Ostrosky-Zeichner, L.; Pelaez, T.; Szeszs, M.W.; St-Germain, G.; Bonfietti, L.X.; Guarro, J.; Turnidge, J. (American Society for Microbiology, 2014)
    Although epidemiological cutoff values (ECVs) have been established for Candida spp. and the triazoles, they are based on MIC data from a single laboratory. We have established ECVs for eight Candida species and fluconazole, ...
  • Population genomic analysis of ancient and modern genomes yields new insights into the genetic ancestry of the Tyrolean Iceman and the genetic structure of Europe 
    Sikora, Martin; Carpenter, Meredith L.; Moreno-Estrada, Andres; Henn, Brenna M.; Underhill, Peter A.; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico; Zara, Ilenia; Pitzalis, Maristella; Sidore, Carlo; Busonero, Fabio; Maschio, Andrea; Angius, Andrea; Jones, Chris; Mendoza-Revilla, Javier; Nekhrizov, Georgi; Dimitrova, Diana; Theodossiev, Nikola; Harkins, Timothy T.; Keller, Andreas; Maixner, Frank; Zink, Albert; Abecasis, Goncalo; Sanna, Serena; Cucca, Francesco; Bustamante, Carlos D. (Public Library of Science, 2014)
    Genome sequencing of the 5,300-year-old mummy of the Tyrolean Iceman, found in 1991 on a glacier near the border of Italy and Austria, has yielded new insights into his origin and relationship to modern European populations. ...
  • Screening, diagnosis and management of human cysticercosis and Taenia solium taeniasis: technical recommendations by the COHEMI project study group 
    Zammarchi, Lorenzo; Bonati, Maurizio; Strohmeyer, Marianne; Albonico, Marco; Requena-Mendez, Ana; Bisoffi, Zeno; Nicoletti, Alessandra; García Lescano, Héctor Hugo; Bartoloni, Alessandro (Wiley, 2017)
    Neurocysticercosis, the central nervous system's localised form of cysticercosis, is considered to be the leading cause of epilepsy in the developing world. In Europe, the disease is mainly imported and affects both ...
  • The use of antibiotics in the treatment of pediatric varicella patients: real-world evidence from the multi-country MARVEL study in Latin America & Europe. 
    Wolfson, Lara J.; Castillo, Maria Esther; Giglio, Norberto; Meszner, Zsofia; Molnar, Zsuzsanna; Vazquez, Mirella; Wysocki, Jacek; Altland, Alexandra; Kuter, Barbara J.; Stutz, Melissa; Rampakakis, Emmanouil; Roberts, Craig S. (BioMed Central, 2019)
    BACKGROUND: Varicella is a highly contagious childhood disease. Generally benign, serious complications necessitating antibiotic use may occur. The objective of this study was to characterize the rate, appropriateness and ...
  • Varicella healthcare resource utilization in middle income countries: a pooled analysis of the multi-country MARVEL study in Latin America & Europe 
    Wolfson, Lara J.; Castillo, Maria Esther; Giglio, Norberto; Meszner, Zsofia; Molnar, Zsuzsanna; Vazquez, Mirella; Wysocki, Jacek; Altland, Alexandra; Kuter, Barbara J.; Rickard, Jenaya; Rampakakis, Emmanouil (Taylor and Francis, 2019)
    Varicella is a mild and self-limited illness in children, but can result in significant healthcare resource utilization (HCRU). To quantify/contrast varicella-associated HCRU in five middle-income countries (Hungary, Poland, ...
  • A waterborn zoonotic helminthiase in an italian diver: a case report of a cutaneous sparganum infection and a review of european cases 
    Bracaglia, G.; Ranno, S.; Mancinelli, L.; Santoro, M.; Cerroni, L.; Massone, C.; Sangueza, O.; Bravo Puccio, Francisco Gerardo; Diociaiuti, A.; Nicastri, E.; Muraca, M.; El Hachem, M.; Boldrini, R.; Callea, F.; Putignani, L. (Taylor and Francis, 2016)
    Many waterborne helminthes are opportunistic parasites that can travel directly from animals to man and may contain forms capable of penetrating the skin. Among these, Sparganum is the pseudophyllidean tapeworm that belongs ...

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