Listar por tema "Tanzania"

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  • Back-to-Africa introductions of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as the main cause of tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. 
    Zwyer, Michaela; Rutaihwa, Liliana K.; Windels, Etthel; Hella, Jerry; Menardo, Fabrizio; Sasamalo, Mohamed; Sommer, Gregor; Schmülling, Lena; Borrell, Sonia; Reinhard, Miriam; Dötsch, Anna; Hiza, Hellen; Stritt, Christoph; Sikalengo, George; Fenner, Lukas; De Jong, Bouke C.; Kato-Maeda, Midori; Jugheli, Levan; Ernst, Joel D.; Niemann, Stefan; Jeljeli, Leila; Ballif, Marie; Egger, Matthias; Rakotosamimanana, Niaina; Yeboah-Manu, Dorothy; Asare, Prince; Malla, Bijaya; Dou, Horng Yunn; Zetola, Nicolas; Wilkinson, Robert J.; Cox, Helen; Carter, E. Jane; Gnokoro, Joachim; Yotebieng, Marcel; Gotuzzo Herencia, José Eduardo; Abimiku, Alash'le; Avihingsanon, Anchalee; Xu, Zhi Ming; Fellay, Jacques; Portevin, Damien; Reither, Klaus; Stadler, Tanja; Gagneux, Sebastien; Brites, Daniela (Public Library of Science, 2023)
    In settings with high tuberculosis (TB) endemicity, distinct genotypes of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) often differ in prevalence. However, the factors leading to these differences remain poorly understood. ...
  • The cost-effectiveness of 10 antenatal syphilis screening and treatment approaches in Peru, Tanzania, and Zambia 
    Terris-Prestholt, Fern; Vickerman, Peter; Torres-Rueda, Sergio; Santesso, Nancy; Sweeney, Sedona; Mallma, Patricia; Shelley, Katharine D.; Garcia Funegra, Patricia Jannet; Bronzan, Rachel; Gill, Michelle M.; Broutet, Nathalie; Wi, Teodora; Watts, Charlotte; Mabey, David; Peeling, Rosanna W.; Newman, Lori (Wiley, 2015)
    OBJECTIVE: Rapid plasma reagin (RPR) is frequently used to test women for maternal syphilis. Rapid syphilis immunochromatographic strip tests detecting only Treponema pallidum antibodies (single RSTs) or both treponemal ...
  • Countdown to 2015 country case studies: systematic tools to address the "black box" of health systems and policy assessment 
    Singh, Neha-S.; Huicho Oriundo, Luis; Afnan-Holmes, Hoviyeh; John, Theopista; Moran, Allisyn-C.; Colbourn, Tim; Grundy, Chris; Matthews, Zoe; Maliqi, Blerta; Mathai, Matthews; Daelmans, Bernadette; Requejo, Jennifer; Lawn, Joy-E. (BioMed Central, 2016)
    BACKGROUND: Evaluating health systems and policy (HSP) change and implementation is critical in understanding reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health (RMNCH) progress within and across countries. Whilst data for ...
  • Countdown to 2015 country case studies: what can analysis of national health financing contribute to understanding MDG 4 and 5 progress? 
    Mann, Carlyn; Ng, Courtney; Akseer, Nadia; Bhutta, Zulfiqar-A.; Borghi, Josephine; Colbourn, Tim; Hernandez-Pena, Patricia; Huicho Oriundo, Luis; Malik, Muhammad-Ashar; Martinez-Alvarez, Melisa; Munthali, Spy; Salehi, Ahmad-Shah; Tadesse, Mekonnen; Yassin, Mohammed; Berman, Peter (BioMed Central, 2016)
    Background: Countdown to 2015 (Countdown) supported countries to produce case studies that examine how and why progress was made toward the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 4 and 5. Analysing how health-financing data ...
  • Thyroglobulin is a sensitive measure of both deficient and excess iodine intakes in children and indicates no adverse effects on thyroid function in the UIC range of 100-299 μg/L: A UNICEF/ICCIDD study group report 
    Zimmermann, Michael B.; Aeberli, Isabelle; Andersson, Maria; Assey, Vincent; Yorg, Jorge A.Jara; Jooste, Pieter; Jukić, Tomislav; Kartono, Djoko; Kusić, Zvonko; Pretell, Eduardo; Luis Jr., Teofilo O.L.San; Juliawati Untoro; Timmer, Arnold (Oxford University Press, 2013)
    Context: The median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) is a biomarker of iodine intake. According to the World Health Organization, a median UIC in the range 100–199 μg/L indicates adequate and 200–299 μg/L more than ...

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