Listar por tema "adult"

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  • The 2018 Global Research Expedition on Altitude Related Chronic Health (Global REACH) to Cerro de Pasco, Peru: an Experimental Overview 
    Tymko, Michael M.; Hoiland, Ryan L.; Tremblay, Joshua C.; Stembridge, Mike; Dawkins, Tony G.; Coombs, Geoff B.; Patrician, Alexander; Howe, Connor A.; Gibbons, Travis D.; Moore, Jonathan P.; Simpson, Lydia L.; Steinback, Craig D.; Meah, Victoria L.; Stacey, Benjamin S.; Bailey, Damian M.; MacLeod, David B.; Gasho, Christopher; Anholm, James D.; Bain, Anthony R.; Lawley, Justin S.; Villafuerte, Francisco C.; Vizcardo-Galindo, Gustavo; Ainslie, Philip N. (Wiley, 2020)
    NEW FINDINGS: What is the central question of this study? Herein, a methodological overview of our research team's (Global REACH) latest high altitude research expedition to Peru is provided. What is the main finding and ...
  • Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals: A Mixed Methods Study of Health-Related Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) for Indigenous Shawi in the Peruvian Amazon 
    Torres-Slimming, Paola A.; Wright, Carlee; Cárcamo Cavagnaro, César Paul Eugenio; Garcia Funegra, Patricia Jannet; Research Team, Ihacc; Harper, Sherilee L. (MDPI, 2019)
    Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG-6) addresses poor water quality, inadequate sanitation, and improper hygiene, all of which negatively impact health and disproportionately impact Indigenous Peoples' health. Understanding ...
  • Active and passive case-finding in tuberculosis-affected households in Peru: a 10-year prospective cohort study 
    Saunders, Matthew J.; Tovar, Marco A.; Collier, Dami; Baldwin, Matthew R.; Montoya, Rosario; Valencia, Teresa R.; Gilman, Robert Hugh; Evans, Carlton Anthony William (Elsevier, 2019)
    Background: Active case-finding among contacts of patients with tuberculosis is a global health priority, but the effects of active versus passive case-finding are poorly characterised. We assessed the contribution of ...
  • Adaptation to milking agropastoralism in chilean goat herders and nutritional benefit of lactase persistence 
    Montalva, Nicolás; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Liebert, Anke; Mendoza-Revilla, Javier; Flores, Sergio V.; Mace, Ruth; Swallow, Dallas M. (Wiley, 2018)
    The genetic trait of lactase persistence (LP) evolved as an adaptation to milking pastoralism in the Old World and is a well-known example of positive natural selection in humans. However, the specific mechanisms conferring ...
  • The Andean Latin-American burden of diabetes attributable to high body mass index: a comparative risk assessment 
    Carrillo Larco, Rodrigo Martín; Pearson-Stuttard, Jonathan; Bernabé Ortiz, Antonio; Gregg, Edward W. (Elsevier, 2020)
    BACKGROUND: Body mass index (BMI) has increased in Latin-America, but the implications for the diabetes burden have not been quantified. We estimated the proportion and absolute number of diabetes cases attributable to ...
  • The Annual costs of treating genital warts in the Public Healthcare Sector in Peru 
    Saldarriaga, E.M.; Cárcamo Cavagnaro, César Paul Eugenio; Babigumira, J.B.; Garcia Funegra, Patricia Jannet (BioMed Central, 2021)
    Objectives: To estimate the cost of six different techniques used to treat Genital Warts and the annual average cost of treating a typical GW patient in Peru. To estimate the annual economic burden diagnosing and treating ...
  • Asociación entre horas laboradas diariamente y presencia de síntomas depresivos en médicos residentes de Perú 
    Alva-Diaz, Carlos; Nieto-Gutierrez, Wendy; Taype-Rondan, Alvaro; Timaná-Ruiz, Raúl; Herrera-Añazco, Percy; Jumpa-Armas, David; Escobedo-Palzae, Seimer; Consejo Nacional de Residentado Medico (Elsevier, 2021)
    Introduction: Resident physicians who work more hours a day are prone to suffer mental health problems such as depression, a subject that has been little studied. In this regard, the aim of this study was to determine the ...
  • Association between complications and death within 30 days after noncardiac surgery 
    Spence, J.; LeManach, Y.; Chan, M.T.V.; Wang, C.Y.; Sigamani, A.; Xavier, D.; Pearse, R.; Alonso-Coello, P.; Garutti, I.; Srinathan, S.K.; Duceppe, E.; Walsh, M.; Borges, F.K.; Málaga Rodríguez, Germán Javier; Abraham, V.; Faruqui, A.; Berwanger, O.; Biccard, B.M.; Villar, J.C.; Sessler, D.I.; Kurz, A.; Chow, C.K.; Polanczyk, C.A.; Szczeklik, W.; Ackland, G.; Garg, A.X.; Jacka, M.; Guyatt, G.H.; Sapsford, R.J.; Williams, C.; Cortes, O.L.; Coriat, P.; Patel, A.; Tiboni, M.; Belley-Côté, E.P.; Yang, S.; Heels-Ansdell, D.; McGillion, M.; Schünemann, H.J.; Parlow, S.; Patel, M.; Pettit, S.; Yusuf, S.; Devereaux, P.J.; VISION Investigators (Canadian Medical Association, 2019)
    BACKGROUND: Among adults undergoing contemporary noncardiac surgery, little is known about the frequency and timing of death and the associations between perioperative complications and mortality. We aimed to establish the ...
  • Association between food assistance program participation and overweight 
    Pia Chaparro, M.; Bernabé Ortiz, Antonio; Harrison, G.G. (Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo, 2014)
    Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the association between food assistance program participation and overweight/obesity according to poverty level. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of data from ...
  • Association between self-perceived oral health and clinical indicators 
    Guevara-Canales, Janet-Ofelia; Morales-Vadillo, Rafael; Sacsaquispe-Contreras, Sonia-Julia; Alberca-Ramos, Dora-Erika; Morgenstern-Orezzoli, Hans; Cava-Vergiu, Carlos-Enrique (Quintessence Publishing, 2018)
    Purpose: To determine whether self-perceived oral health impact and satisfaction measure oral health in the same way as do clinical indicators in adults and older adults. Materials and Methods: The population consisted of ...
  • Association between serum concentrations of hypoxia inducible factor responsive proteins and excessive erythrocytosis in high altitude Peru 
    Painschab, M.S.; Malpartida, G.E.; Dávila-Roman, V.G.; Gilman, Robert Hugh; Kolb, T.M.; León-Velarde, Fabiola; Miranda, J. Jaime; Checkley, W. (Mary Ann Liebert, 2015)
    Long-term residence at high altitude is associated with the development of chronic mountain sickness (CMS), which is characterized by excessive erythrocytosis (EE). EE occurs under chronic hypoxia, and a strongly selected ...
  • Association of antepartum depression, generalized anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder with infant birth weight and gestational age at delivery 
    Gelaye, Bizu; Sanchez, Sixto E.; Andrade, Ana; Gómez, Oswaldo; Coker, Ann L.; Dole, Nancy; Rondon, Marta B.; Williams, Michelle A. (Elsevier, 2019)
    BACKGROUND: Low- and middle-income countries bear a disproportionate burden of preterm birth (PTB) and low infant birth weight (LBW) complications where affective and anxiety disorders are more common in the antepartum ...
  • Association of childhood physical and sexual abuse with intimate partner violence, poor general health and depressive symptoms among pregnant women 
    Barrios, Y.V.; Gelaye, B.; Zhong, Q.; Nicolaidis, C.; Rondon, M.B.; Garcia Funegra, Patricia Jannet; Mascaro Sanchez, P.A.; Sanchez, S.E.; Williams, M.A. (Public Library of Science, 2015)
    Objective: We examined associations of childhood physical and sexual abuse with risk of intimate partner violence (IPV). We also evaluated the extent to which childhood abuse was associated with self-reported general health ...
  • Association of Cohort and Individual Substance Use With Risk of Transitioning to Drug Use, Drug Use Disorder, and Remission From Disorder: Findings From the World Mental Health Surveys. 
    Degenhardt, Louisa; Bharat, Chrianna; Glantz, Meyer D.; Sampson, Nancy A.; Al-Hamzawi, Ali; Alonso, Jordi; Andrade, Laura H.; Bunting, Brendan; Cia, Alfredo; de Girolamo, Giovanni; De Jonge, Peter; Demyttenaere, Koen; Gureje, Oye; Haro, Josep Maria; Harris, Meredith G.; He, Yanling; Hinkov, Hristo; Karam, Aimee Nasser; Karam, Elie G.; Kiejna, Andrzej; Kovess-Masfety, Viviane; Lasebikan, Victor; Lee, Sing; Levinson, Daphna; Medina-Mora, Maria Elena; Mneimneh, Zeina; Navarro-Mateu, Fernando; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Posada-Villa, Jose; Scott, Kate; Stein, Dan J.; Tachimori, Hisateru; Tintle, Nathan; Torres, Yolanda; Kessler, Ronald C. (American Medical Association, 2019)
    Importance: Limited empirical research has examined the extent to which cohort-level prevalence of substance use is associated with the onset of drug use and transitioning into greater involvement with drug use. Objective: ...
  • Association of decreased serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) concentrations in early pregnancy with antepartum depression 
    Fung, J.; Gelaye, B.; Zhong, Q.Y.; Rondon, M.B.; Sanchez, S.E.; Barrios, Y.V.; Hevner, K.; Qiu, C.; Williams, M.A. (BioMed Central, 2015)
    Background: Antepartum depression is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality in the prenatal period. There is accumulating evidence for the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the ...
  • Association of DSM-IV Posttraumatic Stress Disorder With Traumatic Experience Type and History in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys 
    Liu, H.; Petukhova, M. V.; Sampson, N. A.; Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.; Alonso, J.; Andrade, L. H.; Bromet, E. J.; de Girolamo, G.; Haro, J. M.; Hinkov, H.; Kawakami, N.; Koenen, K. C.; Kovess-Masfety, V.; Lee, S.; Medina-Mora, M. E.; Navarro-Mateu, F.; O'Neill, S.; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Posada-Villa, J.; Scott, K. M.; Shahly, V.; Stein, D. J.; ten Have, M.; Torres, Y.; Gureje, O.; Zaslavsky, A. M.; Kessler, R. C.; WHO World Mental Health Survey (American Medical Association, 2017)
    IMPORTANCE: Previous research has documented significant variation in the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) depending on the type of traumatic experience (TE) and history of TE exposure, but the relatively ...
  • Association of poor subjective sleep quality with suicidal ideation among pregnant Peruvian women 
    Gelaye, B.; Barrios, Y.V.; Zhong, Q.-Y.; Rondon, M.B.; Borba, C.P.C.; Sánchez, S.E.; Henderson, D.C.; Williams, M.A. (Elsevier, 2015)
    Objective: To examine the independent and joint relationships of poor subjective sleep quality and antepartum depression with suicidal ideation among pregnant women. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 641 ...
  • Associations between DSM-IV mental disorders and diabetes mellitus: A role for impulse control disorders and depression 
    De Jonge, Peter; Alonso, Jordi; Stein, Dan J.; Kiejna, Andrzej; Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio; Viana, Maria Carmen; Liu, Zhaorui; O'Neill, Siobhan; Bruffaerts, Ronny; Caldas-De-Almeida, Jose Miguel; Lepine, Jean-Pierre; Matschinger, Herbert; Levinson, Daphna; De Girolamo, Giovanni; Fukao, Akira; Bunting, Brendan; Haro, Josep Maria; Posada-Villa, Jose A.; Al-Hamzawi, Ali Obaid; Medina-Mora, Maria Elena; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Hu, C.; Sasu, Carmen; Lim, Carmen C.W.; Kessler, Ronald C.; Scott, Kate M. (Springer, 2014)
    Aims/hypothesis: No studies have evaluated whether the frequently observed associations between depression and diabetes could reflect the presence of comorbid psychiatric conditions and their associations with diabetes. ...
  • The associations between preexisting mental disorders and subsequent onset of chronic headaches: A worldwide epidemiologic perspective 
    Bruffaerts, R.; Demyttenaere, K.; Kessler, R.C.; Tachimori, H.; Bunting, B.; Hu, C.; Florescu, S.; Haro, J.M.; Lim, C.C.W.; Kovess-Masfety, V.; Levinson, D.; Medina Mora, M.E.; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Piotrowski, P.; Posada-Villa, J.; Salih Khalaf, M.; ten Have, M.; Xavier, M.; Scott, K.M. (Elsevier, 2015)
    Although there is a significant association between preexisting depression and later onset of chronic headache, the extent to which other preexisting mental disorders are associated with subsequent onset of headache in the ...
  • Asymmetric dimethylarginine at sea level is a predictive marker of hypoxic pulmonary arterial hypertension at high altitude 
    Siques, Patricia; Brito, Julio; Schwedhelm, Edzard; Pena, Eduardo; León-Velarde, Fabiola; De La Cruz, Juan Jose; Boeger, Rainer H.; Hannemann, Juliane (Frontiers Media, 2019)
    Background: Prolonged exposure to altitude-associated chronic hypoxia (CH) may cause high-altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH). Chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (CIH) occurs in individuals who commute between sea ...

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