Listar por tema "drug use"

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  • Association of Cohort and Individual Substance Use With Risk of Transitioning to Drug Use, Drug Use Disorder, and Remission From Disorder: Findings From the World Mental Health Surveys. 
    Degenhardt, Louisa; Bharat, Chrianna; Glantz, Meyer D.; Sampson, Nancy A.; Al-Hamzawi, Ali; Alonso, Jordi; Andrade, Laura H.; Bunting, Brendan; Cia, Alfredo; de Girolamo, Giovanni; De Jonge, Peter; Demyttenaere, Koen; Gureje, Oye; Haro, Josep Maria; Harris, Meredith G.; He, Yanling; Hinkov, Hristo; Karam, Aimee Nasser; Karam, Elie G.; Kiejna, Andrzej; Kovess-Masfety, Viviane; Lasebikan, Victor; Lee, Sing; Levinson, Daphna; Medina-Mora, Maria Elena; Mneimneh, Zeina; Navarro-Mateu, Fernando; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Posada-Villa, Jose; Scott, Kate; Stein, Dan J.; Tachimori, Hisateru; Tintle, Nathan; Torres, Yolanda; Kessler, Ronald C. (American Medical Association, 2019)
    Importance: Limited empirical research has examined the extent to which cohort-level prevalence of substance use is associated with the onset of drug use and transitioning into greater involvement with drug use. Objective: ...
  • Gestation-related psychosocial factors in women from Medellin, Colombia 
    Vergel, J.; Gaviria, S.L.; Duque, M.; Restrepo, D.; Rondon, M.; Colonia, A. (Elsevier, 2019)
    Introduction: Perinatal stress and the impact generated by adverse conditions could affect fetal development negatively with long term and short term manifestations and could increase the risk of maternal depression. ...
  • High prevalence of self-reported tuberculosis and associated factors in a nation-wide census among prison inmates in Peru 
    Salazar-De La Cuba, Ana L.; Ardiles-Paredes, Diana F.; Araujo-Castillo, Roger V.; Maguiña, Jorge L. (Wiley, 2018)
    Objective: To estimate the prevalence of self-reported tuberculosis TB diagnosed at Peruvian correctional facilities (CFs), and their associated factors. Methods: Cross-sectional study based on secondary analysis of the ...
  • Medicación sin prescripción veterinaria en animales de compañía en Lima, Perú (2020) 
    Golovliov, Katherina; Leon Cordova, Daphne Jhoanna; Silva, Pablo; Falcon Perez, Nestor Gerardo (Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2021)
    The aim of this the study was to describe the reasons related to the medication of pets without veterinary prescription among clients of veterinary services in Metropolitan Lima, Peru in 2020. A descriptive cross-sectional ...
  • Niveles de resistencia a quinolonas y otros antimicrobianos en cepas de Escherichia coli comensales en niños de la zona periurbana de Lima, Perú 
    Ruiz, Joaquim; Pons, M.J.; Mosquito, S.; Ochoa Woodell, Theresa Jean; Vargas, M.; Molina, M.; Lluque, A.; Gil, A.I.; Ecker, L.; Barletta, F.; Lanata, C.F.; del Valle, L.J. (Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2012)
    The main aim of this study was to establish the resistance levels to antimicrobial agents, in 222 non-pathogenic E. Coli strains of fecal origin in Peru. The proportion of resistance found to the evaluated antimicrobials ...
  • Practical Issues Concerning the Approval and Use of Biosimilar Drugs for the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis in Latin America 
    Steinberg, Judith; Fragoso, Yara D.; Duran Quiroz, Juan Carlos; Garcia, Juan Raul; Guerra, Caroline; Rodriguez, Virginia; Carcamo Rodriguez, Claudia; Ciampi, Ethel; Correa-Diaz, Edgar; Macias, Miguel; Novarro, Nelson; Vizcarra-Escobar, Darwin; Oehninger Gatti, Carlos; Orozco, Geraldine; Carra, Adriana (Springer, 2019)
    The use of biosimilar drugs for multiple sclerosis (MS) has become widespread in Latin America, with the goal of reducing costs of treatments, promoting the sustainability of healthcare systems, and improving patient ...
  • Sedation practices and clinical outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients in a prospective multicenter cohort 
    Aragon, Romina E.; Proano, Alvaro; Mongilardi, Nicole; de Ferrari, Aldo; Herrera, Phabiola; Roldan, Rollin; Paz, Enrique; Jaymez, Amador A.; Chirinos, Eduardo; Portugal, Jose; Quispe, Rocio; Brower, Roy G.; Checkley, William (BioMed Central, 2019)
    OBJECTIVES: We sought to study the association between sedation status, medications (benzodiazepines, opioids, and antipsychotics), and clinical outcomes in a resource-limited setting. DESIGN: A longitudinal study of ...
  • Treatment gap for anxiety disorders is global: Results of the World Mental Health Surveys in 21 countries 
    Alonso, J.; Liu, Z.; Evans-Lacko, S.; Sadikova, E.; Sampson, N.; Chatterji, S.; Abdulmalik, J.; Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.; Al-Hamzawi, A.; Andrade, L.H.; Bruffaerts, R.; Cardoso, G.; Cia, A.; Florescu, S.; de Girolamo, G.; Gureje, O.; Haro, J.M.; He, Y.; de Jonge, P.; Karam, E.G.; Kawakami, N.; Kovess-Masfety, V.; Lee, S.; Levinson, D.; Medina-Mora, M.E.; Navarro-Mateu, F.; Pennell, B.E.; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Posada-Villa, J.; ten Have, M.; Zarkov, Z.; Kessler, R.C.; Thornicroft, G.; WHO World Mental Health Survey (Wiley, 2018)
    Background: Anxiety disorders are a major cause of burden of disease. Treatment gaps have been described, but a worldwide evaluation is lacking. We estimated, among individuals with a 12-month DSM-IV (where DSM is Diagnostic ...
  • Why do women reject bisphosphonates for osteoporosis? a videographic study 
    Scoville, E.A.; de Leon Lovaton, P.P.; Shah, N.D.; Pencille, L.J.; Montori, V.M. (Public Library of Science, 2011)
    Background: Despite access to effective, safe, and affordable treatment for osteoporosis, at-risk women may choose not to start bisphosphonate therapy. Understanding the reasons women give for rejecting a clinician's offer ...

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