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  • The 2018 Global Research Expedition on Altitude Related Chronic Health (Global REACH) to Cerro de Pasco, Peru: an Experimental Overview 
    Tymko, Michael M.; Hoiland, Ryan L.; Tremblay, Joshua C.; Stembridge, Mike; Dawkins, Tony G.; Coombs, Geoff B.; Patrician, Alexander; Howe, Connor A.; Gibbons, Travis D.; Moore, Jonathan P.; Simpson, Lydia L.; Steinback, Craig D.; Meah, Victoria L.; Stacey, Benjamin S.; Bailey, Damian M.; MacLeod, David B.; Gasho, Christopher; Anholm, James D.; Bain, Anthony R.; Lawley, Justin S.; Villafuerte, Francisco C.; Vizcardo-Galindo, Gustavo; Ainslie, Philip N. (Wiley, 2020)
    NEW FINDINGS: What is the central question of this study? Herein, a methodological overview of our research team's (Global REACH) latest high altitude research expedition to Peru is provided. What is the main finding and ...
  • Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals: A Mixed Methods Study of Health-Related Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) for Indigenous Shawi in the Peruvian Amazon 
    Torres-Slimming, Paola A.; Wright, Carlee; Cárcamo Cavagnaro, César Paul Eugenio; Garcia Funegra, Patricia Jannet; Research Team, Ihacc; Harper, Sherilee L. (MDPI, 2019)
    Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG-6) addresses poor water quality, inadequate sanitation, and improper hygiene, all of which negatively impact health and disproportionately impact Indigenous Peoples' health. Understanding ...
  • Active and passive case-finding in tuberculosis-affected households in Peru: a 10-year prospective cohort study 
    Saunders, Matthew J.; Tovar, Marco A.; Collier, Dami; Baldwin, Matthew R.; Montoya, Rosario; Valencia, Teresa R.; Gilman, Robert Hugh; Evans, Carlton Anthony William (Elsevier, 2019)
    Background: Active case-finding among contacts of patients with tuberculosis is a global health priority, but the effects of active versus passive case-finding are poorly characterised. We assessed the contribution of ...
  • Activity-guided isolation of antileishmanial compounds from Piper hispidum 
    Ruiz, C.; Haddad, M.; Alban, J.; Bourdy, G.; Reategui, R.; Castillo Pareja, Denis Helan; Sauvain, Michel Henri Auguste; Deharo, E.; Estevez, Y.; Arévalo Zelada, Jorge Luis; Rojas, R. (Elsevier, 2011)
    The bioassay-guided purification of the ethanolic extract from the leaves of Piper hispidum led to the isolation of one new amide, N-2-(3′,4′, 5′-trimethoxyphenyl)ethyl-2-hydroxybenzamide (1) as well as two known chalcones ...
  • Adaptation to milking agropastoralism in chilean goat herders and nutritional benefit of lactase persistence 
    Montalva, Nicolás; Adhikari, Kaustubh; Liebert, Anke; Mendoza-Revilla, Javier; Flores, Sergio V.; Mace, Ruth; Swallow, Dallas M. (Wiley, 2018)
    The genetic trait of lactase persistence (LP) evolved as an adaptation to milking pastoralism in the Old World and is a well-known example of positive natural selection in humans. However, the specific mechanisms conferring ...
  • Agreement Between the World Health Organization Algorithm and Lung Consolidation Identified Using Point-of-Care Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Childhood Pneumonia by General Practitioners 
    Chavez, M.A.; Naithani, N.; Gilman, Robert Hugh; Tielsch, J.M.; Khatry, S.; Ellington, L.E.; Miranda, J. Jaime; Gurung, G.; Rodriguez, S.; Checkley, W. (Springer, 2015)
    Purpose: The World Health Organization (WHO) case management algorithm for acute lower respiratory infections has moderate sensitivity and poor specificity for the diagnosis of pneumonia. We sought to determine the feasibility ...
  • The Andean Latin-American burden of diabetes attributable to high body mass index: a comparative risk assessment 
    Carrillo Larco, Rodrigo Martín; Pearson-Stuttard, Jonathan; Bernabé Ortiz, Antonio; Gregg, Edward W. (Elsevier, 2020)
    BACKGROUND: Body mass index (BMI) has increased in Latin-America, but the implications for the diabetes burden have not been quantified. We estimated the proportion and absolute number of diabetes cases attributable to ...
  • The ARMADILLO text message intervention to improve the sexual and reproductive health knowledge of adolescents in Peru: Results of a randomized controlled trial 
    Perez-Lu, Jose E.; Guerrero, Fiorella; Cárcamo Cavagnaro, César Paul Eugenio; Alburqueque, Monica; Chiappe Gutierrez, Marina Angelica; Hindin, Michelle J.; Habib, Ndema; Say, Lale; Gonsalves, Lianne; Bayer, Angela M. (Public Library of Science, 2022)
    Background The ARMADILLO Study determined whether adolescents able to access SRH information on-demand via SMS were better able to reject contraception-related myths and misconceptions as compared with adolescents receiving ...
  • Asociación entre horas laboradas diariamente y presencia de síntomas depresivos en médicos residentes de Perú 
    Alva-Diaz, Carlos; Nieto-Gutierrez, Wendy; Taype-Rondan, Alvaro; Timaná-Ruiz, Raúl; Herrera-Añazco, Percy; Jumpa-Armas, David; Escobedo-Palzae, Seimer; Consejo Nacional de Residentado Medico (Elsevier, 2021)
    Introduction: Resident physicians who work more hours a day are prone to suffer mental health problems such as depression, a subject that has been little studied. In this regard, the aim of this study was to determine the ...
  • Aspirin in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery 
    Devereaux, P.J.; Mrkobrada, M.; Sessler, D.I.; Leslie, K.; Alonso-Coello, P.; Kurz, A.; Villar, J.C.; Sigamani, A.; Biccard, B.M.; Meyhoff, C.S.; Parlow, J.L.; Guyatt, G.; Robinson, A.; Garg, A.X.; Rodseth, R.N.; Botto, F.; Lurati Buse, G.; Xavier, D.; Chan, M.T.V.; Tiboni, M.; Cook, D.; Kumar, P.A.; Forget, P.; Málaga Rodríguez, Germán Javier; Fleischmann, E.; Amir, M.; Eikelboom, J.; Mizera, R.; Torres, D.; Wang, C.Y.; VanHelder, T.; Paniagua, P.; Berwanger, O.; Srinathan, S.; Graham, M.; Pasin, L.; Le Manach, Y.; Gao, P.; Pogue, J.; Whitlock, R.; Lamy, A.; Kearon, C.; Baigent, C.; Chow, C.; Pettit, S.; Chrolavicius, S.; Yusuf, S. (Massachusetts Medical Society, 2014)
    BACKGROUND: There is substantial variability in the perioperative administration of aspirin in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery, both among patients who are already on an aspirin regimen and among those who are not. ...
  • Association between complications and death within 30 days after noncardiac surgery 
    Spence, J.; LeManach, Y.; Chan, M.T.V.; Wang, C.Y.; Sigamani, A.; Xavier, D.; Pearse, R.; Alonso-Coello, P.; Garutti, I.; Srinathan, S.K.; Duceppe, E.; Walsh, M.; Borges, F.K.; Málaga Rodríguez, Germán Javier; Abraham, V.; Faruqui, A.; Berwanger, O.; Biccard, B.M.; Villar, J.C.; Sessler, D.I.; Kurz, A.; Chow, C.K.; Polanczyk, C.A.; Szczeklik, W.; Ackland, G.; Garg, A.X.; Jacka, M.; Guyatt, G.H.; Sapsford, R.J.; Williams, C.; Cortes, O.L.; Coriat, P.; Patel, A.; Tiboni, M.; Belley-Côté, E.P.; Yang, S.; Heels-Ansdell, D.; McGillion, M.; Schünemann, H.J.; Parlow, S.; Patel, M.; Pettit, S.; Yusuf, S.; Devereaux, P.J.; VISION Investigators (Canadian Medical Association, 2019)
    BACKGROUND: Among adults undergoing contemporary noncardiac surgery, little is known about the frequency and timing of death and the associations between perioperative complications and mortality. We aimed to establish the ...
  • Association between self-perceived oral health and clinical indicators 
    Guevara-Canales, Janet-Ofelia; Morales-Vadillo, Rafael; Sacsaquispe-Contreras, Sonia-Julia; Alberca-Ramos, Dora-Erika; Morgenstern-Orezzoli, Hans; Cava-Vergiu, Carlos-Enrique (Quintessence Publishing, 2018)
    Purpose: To determine whether self-perceived oral health impact and satisfaction measure oral health in the same way as do clinical indicators in adults and older adults. Materials and Methods: The population consisted of ...
  • Association between serum concentrations of hypoxia inducible factor responsive proteins and excessive erythrocytosis in high altitude Peru 
    Painschab, M.S.; Malpartida, G.E.; Dávila-Roman, V.G.; Gilman, Robert Hugh; Kolb, T.M.; León-Velarde, Fabiola; Miranda, J. Jaime; Checkley, W. (Mary Ann Liebert, 2015)
    Long-term residence at high altitude is associated with the development of chronic mountain sickness (CMS), which is characterized by excessive erythrocytosis (EE). EE occurs under chronic hypoxia, and a strongly selected ...
  • Association of Cohort and Individual Substance Use With Risk of Transitioning to Drug Use, Drug Use Disorder, and Remission From Disorder: Findings From the World Mental Health Surveys. 
    Degenhardt, Louisa; Bharat, Chrianna; Glantz, Meyer D.; Sampson, Nancy A.; Al-Hamzawi, Ali; Alonso, Jordi; Andrade, Laura H.; Bunting, Brendan; Cia, Alfredo; de Girolamo, Giovanni; De Jonge, Peter; Demyttenaere, Koen; Gureje, Oye; Haro, Josep Maria; Harris, Meredith G.; He, Yanling; Hinkov, Hristo; Karam, Aimee Nasser; Karam, Elie G.; Kiejna, Andrzej; Kovess-Masfety, Viviane; Lasebikan, Victor; Lee, Sing; Levinson, Daphna; Medina-Mora, Maria Elena; Mneimneh, Zeina; Navarro-Mateu, Fernando; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Posada-Villa, Jose; Scott, Kate; Stein, Dan J.; Tachimori, Hisateru; Tintle, Nathan; Torres, Yolanda; Kessler, Ronald C. (American Medical Association, 2019)
    Importance: Limited empirical research has examined the extent to which cohort-level prevalence of substance use is associated with the onset of drug use and transitioning into greater involvement with drug use. Objective: ...
  • The associations between preexisting mental disorders and subsequent onset of chronic headaches: A worldwide epidemiologic perspective 
    Bruffaerts, R.; Demyttenaere, K.; Kessler, R.C.; Tachimori, H.; Bunting, B.; Hu, C.; Florescu, S.; Haro, J.M.; Lim, C.C.W.; Kovess-Masfety, V.; Levinson, D.; Medina Mora, M.E.; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Piotrowski, P.; Posada-Villa, J.; Salih Khalaf, M.; ten Have, M.; Xavier, M.; Scott, K.M. (Elsevier, 2015)
    Although there is a significant association between preexisting depression and later onset of chronic headache, the extent to which other preexisting mental disorders are associated with subsequent onset of headache in the ...
  • Asymmetric dimethylarginine at sea level is a predictive marker of hypoxic pulmonary arterial hypertension at high altitude 
    Siques, Patricia; Brito, Julio; Schwedhelm, Edzard; Pena, Eduardo; León-Velarde, Fabiola; De La Cruz, Juan Jose; Boeger, Rainer H.; Hannemann, Juliane (Frontiers Media, 2019)
    Background: Prolonged exposure to altitude-associated chronic hypoxia (CH) may cause high-altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH). Chronic intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (CIH) occurs in individuals who commute between sea ...
  • Attitudes, health lifestyle behaviors and cardiometabolic risk factors among relatives of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus 
    Urrunaga, Nicole; Montoya-Medina, José E.; Miranda, J. Jaime; Moscoso-Porras, Miguel; Cárdenas García-Santillán, María Kathia; Diez-Canseco Montero, Francisco; Gilman, Robert Hugh; Bernabé Ortiz, Antonio (Elsevier, 2020)
    OBJECTIVE: To describe and compare attitudes, lifestyle behaviors, and cardiometabolic risk factors between individuals with and without a relative with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) living in the same household. METHODS: ...
  • Automatic classification of pediatric pneumonia based on lung ultrasound pattern recognition 
    Correa, Malena; Zimic-Peralta, Mirko Juan; Barrientos, Franklin; Barrientos, Ronald; Román-Gonzalez, Avid; Pajuelo Travezaño, Monica Jhenny; Anticona, Cynthia; Mayta, Holger; Alva, Alicia; Solis-Vasquez, Leonardo; Figueroa, Dante Anibal; Chavez, Miguel A.; Lavarello, Roberto; Castañeda, Benjamin; Paz-Soldan Parlette, Valerie Andrea; Checkley, William; Gilman, Robert Hugh; Oberhelman, Richard (Public Library of Science, 2018)
    Pneumonia is one of the major causes of child mortality, yet with a timely diagnosis, it is usually curable with antibiotic therapy. In many developing regions, diagnosing pneumonia remains a challenge, due to shortages ...
  • Barriers and facilitators to implementing reduced-sodium salts as a population-level intervention: A qualitative study 
    Yin, X.; Tian, M.; Sun, L.; Webster, J.; Trieu, K.; Huffman, M.D.; Miranda, J. Jaime; Marklund, M.; Wu, J.H.Y.; Cobb, L.K.; Chu, H.; Pearson, S.-A.; Neal, B.; Liu, H. (MDPI, 2021)
    Widespread use of reduced-sodium salts can potentially lower excessive population-level dietary sodium intake. This study aimed to identify key barriers and facilitators to implementing reduced-sodium salt as a population ...
  • Birth month associations with height, head circumference, and limb lengths among peruvian children 
    Pomeroy, Emma; Wells, Jonathan C. K.; Stanojevic, Sanja; Miranda, J. Jaime; Cole, Tim J.; Stock, Jay T. (Wiley, 2014)
    Associations between season of birth and body size, morbidity, and mortality have been widely documented, but it is unclear whether different parts of the body are differentially sensitive, and if such effects persist ...

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