Listar por tema "risk factor"

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  • The 2021 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: code red for a healthy future 
    Romanello, M.; McGushin, A.; Di Napoli, C.; Drummond, P.; Hughes, N.; Jamart, L.; Kennard, H.; Lampard, P.; Solano Rodriguez, B.; Arnell, N.; Ayeb-Karlsson, S.; Belesova, K.; Cai, W.; Campbell-Lendrum, D.; Capstick, S.; Chambers, J.; Chu, L.; Ciampi, L.; Dalin, C.; Dasandi, N.; Dasgupta, S.; Davies, M.; Dominguez-Salas, P.; Dubrow, R.; Ebi, K.L.; Eckelman, M.; Ekins, P.; Escobar, L.E.; Georgeson, L.; Grace, D.; Graham, H.; Gunther, S.H.; Hartinger Peña, Stella Maria; He, K.; Heaviside, C.; Hess, J.; Hsu, S.-C.; Jankin, S.; Jimenez, M.P.; Kelman, I.; Kiesewetter, G.; Kinney, P.L.; Kjellstrom, T.; Kniveton, D.; Lee, J.K.W.; Lemke, B.; Liu, Y.; Liu, Z.; Lott, M.; Lowe, R.; Martinez-Urtaza, J.; Maslin, M.; McAllister, L.; McMichael, C.; Mi, Z.; Milner, J.; Minor, K.; Mohajeri, N.; Moradi-Lakeh, M.; Morrissey, K.; Munzert, S.; Murray, K.A.; Neville, T.; Nilsson, M.; Obradovich, N.; Sewe, M.O.; Oreszczyn, T.; Otto, M.; Owfi, F.; Pearman, O.; Pencheon, D.; Rabbaniha, M.; Robinson, E.; Rocklöv, J.; Salas, R.N.; Semenza, J.C.; Sherman, J.; Shi, L.; Springmann, M.; Tabatabaei, M.; Taylor, J.; Trinanes, J.; Shumake-Guillemot, J.; Vu, B.; Wagner, F.; Wilkinson, P.; Winning, M.; Yglesias, M.; Zhang, S.; Gong, P.; Montgomery, H.; Costello, A.; Hamilton, I. (Elsevier, 2021)
    The Lancet Countdown is an international collaboration that independently monitors the health consequences of a changing climate. Publishing updated, new, and improved indicators each year, the Lancet Countdown represents ...
  • Access to health programs at the workplace and the reduction of work presenteeism: A population-based cross-sectional study 
    Bustillos, Arnaldo S.; Trigoso, Oswaldo Ortiz (Wolters Kluwer Health, 2013)
    Objective: To examine access to health programs at workplace as a determinant of presenteeism among adults. Methods: Data source was a subsample of the 2009–2010 Canadian Community Health Survey. The outcome was self-reported ...
  • Addressing geographical variation in the progression of non-communicable diseases in Peru: The CRONICAS cohort study protocol 
    Miranda, J. Jaime; Bernabé Ortiz, Antonio; Smeeth, L.; Gilman, Robert Hugh; Checkley, W.; Casas, J.P.; Smith, G.D.; Ebrahim, S.; Gamboa, Raúl; García Lescano, Héctor Hugo; Huicho Oriundo, Luis; Málaga Rodríguez, Germán Javier; Montori, V.M.; Diette, G.B.; León-Velarde, Fabiola; Rivera, Maria; Wise, R.A.; Sacksteder, K. (BMJ Publishing Group, 2012)
    Background: The rise in non-communicable diseases in developing countries has gained increased attention. Given that around 80% of deaths related to noncommunicable diseases occur in low- and middleincome countries, there ...
  • The Andean Latin-American burden of diabetes attributable to high body mass index: a comparative risk assessment 
    Carrillo Larco, Rodrigo Martín; Pearson-Stuttard, Jonathan; Bernabé Ortiz, Antonio; Gregg, Edward W. (Elsevier, 2020)
    BACKGROUND: Body mass index (BMI) has increased in Latin-America, but the implications for the diabetes burden have not been quantified. We estimated the proportion and absolute number of diabetes cases attributable to ...
  • Association between food assistance program participation and overweight 
    Pia Chaparro, M.; Bernabé Ortiz, Antonio; Harrison, G.G. (Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo, 2014)
    Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the association between food assistance program participation and overweight/obesity according to poverty level. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis of data from ...
  • Association of childhood physical and sexual abuse with intimate partner violence, poor general health and depressive symptoms among pregnant women 
    Barrios, Y.V.; Gelaye, B.; Zhong, Q.; Nicolaidis, C.; Rondon, M.B.; Garcia Funegra, Patricia Jannet; Mascaro Sanchez, P.A.; Sanchez, S.E.; Williams, M.A. (Public Library of Science, 2015)
    Objective: We examined associations of childhood physical and sexual abuse with risk of intimate partner violence (IPV). We also evaluated the extent to which childhood abuse was associated with self-reported general health ...
  • Association of decreased serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) concentrations in early pregnancy with antepartum depression 
    Fung, J.; Gelaye, B.; Zhong, Q.Y.; Rondon, M.B.; Sanchez, S.E.; Barrios, Y.V.; Hevner, K.; Qiu, C.; Williams, M.A. (BioMed Central, 2015)
    Background: Antepartum depression is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality in the prenatal period. There is accumulating evidence for the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the ...
  • Attitudes, health lifestyle behaviors and cardiometabolic risk factors among relatives of individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus 
    Urrunaga, Nicole; Montoya-Medina, José E.; Miranda, J. Jaime; Moscoso-Porras, Miguel; Cárdenas García-Santillán, María Kathia; Diez-Canseco Montero, Francisco; Gilman, Robert Hugh; Bernabé Ortiz, Antonio (Elsevier, 2020)
    OBJECTIVE: To describe and compare attitudes, lifestyle behaviors, and cardiometabolic risk factors between individuals with and without a relative with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) living in the same household. METHODS: ...
  • An Atypical Age-Specific Pattern of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Peru: A Threat for Andean Populations 
    Bertani, Stéphane; Pineau, Pascal; Loli, Sebastian; Moura, Julien; Zimic-Peralta, Mirko Juan; Deharo, Eric; Ruiz, Eloy (Public Library of Science, 2013)
    In South America, the highest incidence of primary liver cancer is observed in Peru. However, national estimations on hepatocellular carcinoma incidence and mortality are approximated using aggregated data from surrounding ...
  • Body composition and quality of life in adults treated with GH therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis 
    Hazem, A.; Elamin, M.B.; Bancos, I.; Málaga Rodríguez, Germán Javier; Prutsky, G.; Domecq, J.P.; Elraiyah, T.A.; Abu Elnour, N.O.; Prevost Ruiz, Yolanda; PAlmandoz, J.; Zeballos-Palacios, C.; Velasquez, E.R.; Erwin, P.J.; Natt, N.; Montori, V.M.; Murad, M.H. (BioScientifica, 2012)
    Objective: To summarise the evidence about the efficacy and safety of using GH in adults with GH deficiency focusing on quality of life and body composition. Data sources: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, Web ...
  • Changes in tuberculin skin test positivity over 20 years in periurban shantytowns in Lima, Peru 
    Martinez, Leonardo; Arman, Alyssa; Haveman, Nathan; Lundgren, Ashley; Cabrera, Lilia; Evans, Carlton Anthony William; Pelly, Tom F.; Saito, Mayuko; Callacondo, David; Oberhelman, Richard; Collazo, Gisela; Carnero, Andrés M.; Gilman, Robert Hugh (American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2013)
    A cross-sectional, community-based study was performed in 2012 with 428 residents of periurban shantytowns in Lima, Peru to study risk factors for and changes in latent tuberculosis infection in age-stratified groups ...
  • Childhood stunting and caries increment in permanent teeth: A three and a half year longitudinal study in Peru 
    Delgado-Angulo, Elsa K.; Hobdell, Martin H.; Bernabé, Eduardo (Wiley, 2013)
    Background. Malnutrition has been consistently associated with caries in primary teeth, although an effect on permanent teeth has not been established because of the few longitudinal studies. Aim. To explore the association ...
  • CKD and CKDu in northern Peru: a cross-sectional analysis under the DEGREE protocol 
    Ruiz-Alejos, Andrea; Caplin, Ben; Miranda, J. Jaime; Pearce, Neil; Bernabé Ortiz, Antonio (BioMed Central, 2021)
    BACKGROUND: This study estimated the prevalence and risk factors for decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in those without known hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or heavy proteinuria as a surrogate ...
  • Community-acquired pneumonia in critically ill very old patients: A growing problem 
    Cillóniz, C.; Dominedò, C.; Pericàs, J.M.; Rodriguez-Hurtado, D.; Torres, A. (European Respiratory Society, 2020)
    Very old (aged ≥80 years) adults constitute an increasing proportion of the global population. Currently, this subgroup of patients represents an important percentage of patients admitted to the intensive care unit. ...
  • Cytochrome P450 2C19 poor metabolizer phenotype in treatment resistant depression: Treatment and diagnostic implications 
    Veldic, Marin; Ahmed, Ahmed T.; Blacker, Caren J.; Geske, Jennifer R.; Biernacka, Joanna M.; Borreggine, Kristin L.; Moore, Katherine M.; Prieto, Miguel L.; Vande Voort, Jennifer L.; Croarkin, Paul E.; Hoberg, Astrid A.; Kung, Simon; Alarcón, Renato D.; Keeth, Nicola; Singh, Balwinder; Bobo, William V.; Frye, Mark A. (Frontiers Media, 2019)
    Background: Pharmacogenomic testing, specifically for pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) genetic variation, may contribute to a better understanding of baseline genetic differences in patients seeking treatment ...
  • Determinants of Burnout in Acute and Critical Care Military Nursing Personnel: A Cross-Sectional Study from Peru 
    Ayala, Elizabeth; Carnero, Andrés M. (Public Library of Science, 2013)
    Evidence on the prevalence and determinants of burnout among military acute and critical care nursing personnel from developing countries is minimal, precluding the development of effective preventive measures for this ...
  • Determinants of unequal HIV care access among people living with HIV in Peru 
    Silva-Santisteban Portella, Alfonso Alberto; Segura, Eddy R.; Sandoval Figueroa, Clara Zoraida; Girón, Maziel; Petrera, Margarita; Caceres Palacios, Carlos Fernando (BioMed Central, 2013)
    Background: Equity in access to health care among people living with HIV (PLHA) has not been extensively studied in Peru despite the fact there is significant social diversity within this group. We aimed to assess the ...
  • Diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for SARS-CoV-2 test positivity in Mexico: A propensity score matched study 
    Seiglie, Jacqueline A.; Serván-Mori, Edson; Manne-Goehler, Jennifer; Meigs, James B.; Miranda, J. Jaime; Sosa-Rubí, Sandra G.; Silverman-Retana, Omar; Wexler, Deborah J.; Wirtz, Verónica J. (Elsevier, 2021)
    Aims: We sought to investigate whether individuals with diabetes have a higher likelihood of testing positive for SARS-CoV-2, as a proxy for infection risk, than individuals without diabetes. Methods: We conducted a ...
  • Diabetic peripheral neuropathy in ambulatory patients with type 2 diabetes in a general hospital in a middle income country: a cross-sectional study 
    Lazo Porras, María de los Ángeles; Bernabé Ortiz, Antonio; Pinto, Miguel E.; Ticse Aguirre, Ray Willy; Málaga Rodríguez, Germán Javier; Sacksteder, Katherine; Miranda, J. Jaime; Gilman, Robert Hugh (Public Library of Science, 2014)
    AIM: We aimed to estimate the morbidity rate and associated factors for diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in a low-middle income country setting. METHODS: Cross-sectional study, data was gathered at Peru's Ministry of ...
  • Diarrhea outbreak during U.S. military training in El Salvador 
    Kasper, M.R.; Lescano Guevara, Andres Guillermo; Lucas, C.; Gilles, D.; Biese, B.J.; Stolovitz, G.; Reaves, E.J. (Public Library of Science, 2012)
    Infectious diarrhea remains a major risk to deployed military units worldwide in addition to their impact on travelers and populations living in the developing world. This report describes an outbreak of diarrheal illness ...

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