Listar por tema "risk reduction"

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  • Association between complications and death within 30 days after noncardiac surgery 
    Spence, J.; LeManach, Y.; Chan, M.T.V.; Wang, C.Y.; Sigamani, A.; Xavier, D.; Pearse, R.; Alonso-Coello, P.; Garutti, I.; Srinathan, S.K.; Duceppe, E.; Walsh, M.; Borges, F.K.; Málaga Rodríguez, Germán Javier; Abraham, V.; Faruqui, A.; Berwanger, O.; Biccard, B.M.; Villar, J.C.; Sessler, D.I.; Kurz, A.; Chow, C.K.; Polanczyk, C.A.; Szczeklik, W.; Ackland, G.; Garg, A.X.; Jacka, M.; Guyatt, G.H.; Sapsford, R.J.; Williams, C.; Cortes, O.L.; Coriat, P.; Patel, A.; Tiboni, M.; Belley-Côté, E.P.; Yang, S.; Heels-Ansdell, D.; McGillion, M.; Schünemann, H.J.; Parlow, S.; Patel, M.; Pettit, S.; Yusuf, S.; Devereaux, P.J.; VISION Investigators (Canadian Medical Association, 2019)
    BACKGROUND: Among adults undergoing contemporary noncardiac surgery, little is known about the frequency and timing of death and the associations between perioperative complications and mortality. We aimed to establish the ...
  • Body composition and quality of life in adults treated with GH therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis 
    Hazem, A.; Elamin, M.B.; Bancos, I.; Málaga Rodríguez, Germán Javier; Prutsky, G.; Domecq, J.P.; Elraiyah, T.A.; Abu Elnour, N.O.; Prevost Ruiz, Yolanda; PAlmandoz, J.; Zeballos-Palacios, C.; Velasquez, E.R.; Erwin, P.J.; Natt, N.; Montori, V.M.; Murad, M.H. (BioScientifica, 2012)
    Objective: To summarise the evidence about the efficacy and safety of using GH in adults with GH deficiency focusing on quality of life and body composition. Data sources: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, Web ...
  • Clonidine in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery 
    Devereaux, P.J.; Sessler, D.I.; Leslie, K.; Kurz, A.; Mrkobrada, M.; Alonso-Coello, P.; Villar, J.C.; Sigamani, A.; Biccard, B.M.; Meyhoff, C.S.; Parlow, J.L.; Guyatt, G.; Robinson, A.; Garg, A.X.; Rodseth, R.N.; Botto, F.; Lurati Buse, G.; Xavier, D.; Chan, M.T.V.; Tiboni, M.; Cook, D.; Kumar, P.A.; Forget, P.; Málaga Rodríguez, Germán Javier; Fleischmann, E.; Amir, M.; Eikelboom, J.; Mizera, R.; Torres, D.; Wang, C.Y.; VanHelder, T.; Paniagua, P.; Berwanger, O.; Srinathan, S.; Graham, M.; Pasin, L.; Le Manach, Y.; Gao, P.; Pogue, J.; Whitlock, R.; Lamy, A.; Kearon, C.; Chow, C.; Pettit, S.; Chrolavicius, S.; Yusuf, S. (Massachusetts Medical Society, 2014)
    BACKGROUND: Marked activation of the sympathetic nervous system occurs during and after non-cardiac surgery. Low-dose clonidine, which blunts central sympathetic outflow, may prevent perioperative myocardial infarction and ...
  • Conocimientos de los alumnos de últimos años de Medicina y residentes sobre indicadores de riesgo epidemiológico utilizados en ensayos clínicos 
    Zea-Vera, A.; Liendo-Caro, C.; Luna-Carrillo, L.; Prevost Ruiz, Yolanda; Castañeda-Guarderas, A.; Málaga Rodríguez, Germán Javier (Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2012)
    A cross-sectional study evaluated 182 students in the last two years of medical school and 70 residents of a national hospital in Peru on the risk indicators used for reporting results in clinical trials. A questionnaire ...
  • Duration of Anti-Tuberculosis Therapy and Timing of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation: Association with Mortality in HIV-Related Tuberculosis 
    Cortes, Claudia P.; Wehbe, Firas H.; McGowan, Catherine C.; Shepherd, Bryan E.; Duda, Stephany N.; Jenkins, Cathy A.; González Lagos, Elsa Violeta; Carriquiry, Gabriela; Schechter, Mauro; Padgett, Denis; Cesar, Carina; Madero, Juan Sierra; Pape, JeanW.; Masys, D.R.; Sterling, T.R.; Wolff, M.; Arancibia, J.M.; Saavedra, F.; Salinas, C.; Gonzalez, E.; Carriquiry, G.; Mayer, E.; Condorhuaman, P.; Gotuzzo Herencia, José Eduardo; Schechter, M.; Tuboi, S.H.; Padgett, D.; Cesar, C.; Fink, V.; Sued, O.; Cahn, P.; Crabtree, B.; Madero, J.S.; Bacon, M.; Williams, C.; Shepherd, B.E.; Jenkins, C.A.; Duda, S.N.; Masys, D.R.; McGowan, C.C. (Public Library of Science, 2013)
    Background: Antiretroviral therapy (ART) decreases mortality risk in HIV-infected tuberculosis patients, but the effect of the duration of anti-tuberculosis therapy and timing of anti-tuberculosis therapy initiation in ...
  • Efficacy of pharmacological therapies for the prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women: A network meta-analysis 
    Barrionuevo, Patricia; Kapoor, Ekta; Asi, Noor; Alahdab, Fares; Mohammed, Khaled; Benkhadra, Khalid; Almasri, Jehad; Farah, Wigdan; Sarigianni, Maria; Muthusamy, Kalpana; Al Nofal, Alaa; Haydour, Qusay; Wang, Zhen; Murad, Mohammad Hassan (Oxford University Press, 2019)
    Background: Osteoporosis and osteopenia are associated with increased fracture incidence in postmenopausal women. We aimed to determine the comparative effectiveness of various available pharmacological therapies. Methods: ...
  • Guidelines for the standardized collection of blood-based biomarkers in psychiatry: Steps for laboratory validity - a consensus of the Biomarkers Task Force from the WFSBP. 
    Andreazza, Ana C.; Laksono, Isabelle; Fernandes, Brisa S.; Toben, Catherine; Lewczuk, Piotr; Riederer, Peter; Kennedy, Sidney H.; Kapogiannis, Dimitrios; Thibaut, Florence; Gerlach, Manfred; Gallo López-Aliaga, Carla Maria; Kim, Yong-Ku; Grunblatt, Edna; Yatham, Lakshmi; Berk, Michael; Baune, Bernhard T. (Taylor and Francis, 2019)
    Recently, there has been a major shift in the field of psychiatry towards the exploration of complex relationships between blood-based biomarkers and the pathophysiology of psychiatric and neuropsychiatric disorders. ...
  • HBV infection in relation to consistent condom use: A Population-Based study in Peru 
    Bernabé Ortiz, Antonio; Cárcamo Cavagnaro, César Paul Eugenio; Scott, J.; Hughes, J.; Garcia Funegra, Patricia Jannet; Holmes, K. (BMJ Publishing Group, 2011)
    Introduction Data on hepatitis B virus (HBV) are limited in developing countries. The study goal was to evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with HBV infection in Peru, highlighting its relationship with consistent ...
  • HBV infection in relation to consistent condom use: a population-based study in Peru. 
    Bernabé Ortiz, Antonio; Cárcamo Cavagnaro, César Paul Eugenio; Scott, John D.; Hughes, James P.; Garcia Funegra, Patricia Jannet; Holmes, King K. (Public Library of Science, 2011)
    Background: Data on hepatitis B virus (HBV) prevalence are limited in developing countries. There is also limited information of consistent condom use efficacy for reducing HBV transmission at the population level. The ...
  • Household Contamination of Baby Bottles and Opportunities to Improve Bottle Hygiene in Peri-Urban Lima, Peru 
    Rothstein, Jessica D.; Mendoza, Alejandra Llican; Cabrera, Lilia Z.; Pachas, Jessica; Calderón Sánchez, Maritza Mercedes; Pajuelo Travezaño, Monica Jhenny; Caulfield, Laura E.; Winch, Peter J.; Gilman, Robert Hugh (American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2019)
    Feeding of infant formula using contaminated bottles may be an important transmission pathway of enteric pathogens during early life. Determinants of suboptimal bottle hygiene and the feasibility and acceptability of ...
  • Latin America and the Caribbean Code Against Cancer: Developing Evidence-Based Recommendations to Reduce the Risk of Cancer in Latin America and the Caribbean 
    Cazap, Eduardo; de Almeida, Liz Maria; Arrossi, Silvina; Garcia Funegra, Patricia Jannet; Garmendia, Maria Luisa; Gil, Enrique; Hassel, Trevor; Mayorga, Ruben; Mohar, Alejandro; Murillo, Raul; Owen, Gabriel O.; Paonessa, Diego; Santamaria, Julio; Tortolero-Luna, Guillermo; Zoss, Walter; Herrero, Rolando; Luciani, Silvana; Schuz, Joachim; Espina, Carolina (American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2019)
    Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) has a population of more than 650 million inhabitants (8.5% of the world population), with a cancer incidence of more than 1.4 million new patients and more than 670,000 deaths in 2018. ...
  • A 'Polypill' aimed at preventing cardiovascular disease could prove highly cost-effective for use in Latin America 
    Bautista, Leonelo E.; Vera-Cala, Lina M.; Ferrante, Daniel; Herrera, Victor M.; Miranda, J. Jaime; Pichardo, Rafael; Sánchez Abanto, Jorge R.; Ferreccio, Catterina; Silva, Eglé; Arenas, Myriam O.; Chirinos, Julio A.; Medina-Lezama, Josefina; Pérez, Cynthia M.; Schapochnik, Norberto; Casas, Juan P. (Project HOPE, 2013)
    We evaluated the cost-effectiveness of administering a daily “polypill” consisting of three antihypertensive drugs, a statin, and aspirin to prevent cardiovascular disease among high-risk patients in Latin America. We found ...
  • Risk of stroke and other adverse outcomes in patients with perioperative atrial fibrillation 1 year after non-cardiac surgery 
    Conen, David; Alonso-Coello, Pablo; Douketis, James; Chan, Matthew T. V.; Kurz, Andrea; Sigamani, Alben; Parlow, Joel L.; Wang, Chew Yin; Villar, Juan C.; Srinathan, Sadeesh K.; Tiboni, Maria; Málaga Rodríguez, Germán Javier; Guyatt, Gordon; Sivakumaran, Soori; Rodriguez Funes, Maria-Virginia; Cruz, Patricia; Yang, Homer; Dresser, George K.; Alvarez-Garcia, Jesus; Schricker, Thomas; Jones, Philip M.; Drummond, Leanne W.; Balasubramanian, Kumar; Yusuf, Salim; Devereaux, P. J. (Oxford University Press, 2019)
    AIMS: To determine the 1-year risk of stroke and other adverse outcomes in patients with a new diagnosis of perioperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) after non-cardiac surgery. METHODS AND RESULTS: The PeriOperative ISchemic ...
  • SGLT-2 inhibitors for people with type 2 diabetes. 
    Málaga Rodríguez, Germán Javier; Ruiz, Eloy F. (Elsevier, 2019)
    Evidence that sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) can reduce cardiovascular risk—with trials showing reductions in cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, and stroke—would suggest they have much to ...

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