Results of the COVID-19 mental health international for the general population (COMET-G) study

Grandinetti, P.; Pandova, M.; Galako, T.; Vysotska, O.; Ignatenko, Y.; Koh, S.; Hashim, N.A.; Farcas, A.; Ibrahim, M.; Sitanggang, S.; Skugarevsky, O.; Berk, M.; Jakobs, A.; Kopishinskaia, S.; Rewekant, A.; Theodorakis, P.N.; Karakatsoulis, G.; Gonda, X.; Koupidis, S.A.; Papava, I.; Tsapakis, E.M.; De Sousa, A.; Grau, A.; Jakšić, N.; Kazakova, O.; Adorjan, K.; Frias, P.; Irarrazaval, M.; Khaustova, O.; Tohen, M.; Jakovljević, M.; Stoyanova, M.; Hasan, T.M.; Elek, L.P.; Flores, E.N.R.; Ramírez, F.V.; Molina-López, A.; De Lucena, D.; Groudeva, V.; Saygili, G.; Silagadze, K.; Filatova, V.; Pejuskovic, B.; Harada, T.; de Carmona, M.S.; Widiasih, N.; Iakimova, R.; Malik, N.I.; Karia, S.; Khalifa, D.; Panfil, A.-L.; Cortez-Vergara, C.; Pinto Da Costa, M.; Rancans, E.; Vaidya, R.; Marčinko, D.; Ismail, Z.; Gould, H.; Malashonkova, E.; Shirasaka, T.; Smirnova, D.; Garay, C.J.; González, D.M.; Razali, S.; Saiz, P.; Tukhvatullina, D.; Ullah, I.; Bobes-Bascaran, T.; Nassieb, A.; Mejia, G.; Mohammed, M.; Erzin, G.; Bjedov, S.; Garcia-Álvarez, L.; Hossain, S.; Panteleeva, L.; Majid, A.; Saw, J.A.; Iftene, F.; Liewig, J.; Rivera-Encinas, M.T.; Shah, B.; Mahalingappa, S.S.; Tamasan, S.C.; Martínez, D.S.; Morozov, P.; Corral, R.; Patsali, M.E.; Malik, K.; Raduan, N.J.N.; Zamora Delgado, S.; Abud, I.I.C.; Ismayilova, J.; Cetkovich, M.; De Berardis, D.; Marazziti, D.; Bobes, J.; Szczegielniak, A.; Bukelskis, L.; Pavlichenko, A.; Prezerakos, P.E.; Falkai, P.; Hagin, M.; Hilbig, J.; Abraham, S.; Milev, R.; Martinez, S.; Etchevers, M.J.; Spikina, A.; Mammadzada, G.; Mustač, F.; Bourgin-Duchesnay, J.; Navickas, A.; Okasha, T.; Fountoulakis, N.K.; Naor, M.S.; Vukovic, O.; García-Portilla, M.P.; Memon, R.S.; Popkov, M.; Yashikhina, A.; Rebok, F.; Crepin, P.; Kulig, B.; Arai, K.; Martínez, X.E.M.; Mandalia, B.; Popovic, D.; Tavormina, M.G.M.; Colon-Rivera, H.; Matiekus, E.; Gondek, T.M.; Frankova, I.; Lalljee, A.; Ahmed, H.U.; Franza, F.; Kafali, H.Y.; Javed, A.; Kovacs, I.; Vega Dienstmaier, Johann Martín; Burkadze, A.; Tavormina, G.; Bredicean, C.A.; Vrublevska, J.; Stefano, R.D.; Muhammad, N.S.; Erdelyi-Hamza, B.; Dodd, S.; Fedotov, I.; Auwal, S.S.; Elissa, A.; Alarcón, Renato D.; Mickevičiūtė, D.; Castilla-Puentes, R.; Kosenko, K.; Schneidereit, P.; Fountoulakis, K.N.

dc.contributor.author	Fountoulakis, K.N.
dc.contributor.author	Karakatsoulis, G.
dc.contributor.author	Abraham, S.
dc.contributor.author	Adorjan, K.
dc.contributor.author	Ahmed, H.U.
dc.contributor.author	Alarcón, Renato D.
dc.contributor.author	Arai, K.
dc.contributor.author	Auwal, S.S.
dc.contributor.author	Berk, M.
dc.contributor.author	Bjedov, S.
dc.contributor.author	Bobes, J.
dc.contributor.author	Bobes-Bascaran, T.
dc.contributor.author	Bourgin-Duchesnay, J.
dc.contributor.author	Bredicean, C.A.
dc.contributor.author	Bukelskis, L.
dc.contributor.author	Burkadze, A.
dc.contributor.author	Abud, I.I.C.
dc.contributor.author	Castilla-Puentes, R.
dc.contributor.author	Cetkovich, M.
dc.contributor.author	Colon-Rivera, H.
dc.contributor.author	Corral, R.
dc.contributor.author	Cortez-Vergara, C.
dc.contributor.author	Crepin, P.
dc.contributor.author	De Berardis, D.
dc.contributor.author	Zamora Delgado, S.
dc.contributor.author	De Lucena, D.
dc.contributor.author	De Sousa, A.
dc.contributor.author	Stefano, R.D.
dc.contributor.author	Dodd, S.
dc.contributor.author	Elek, L.P.
dc.contributor.author	Elissa, A.
dc.contributor.author	Erdelyi-Hamza, B.
dc.contributor.author	Erzin, G.
dc.contributor.author	Etchevers, M.J.
dc.contributor.author	Falkai, P.
dc.contributor.author	Farcas, A.
dc.contributor.author	Fedotov, I.
dc.contributor.author	Filatova, V.
dc.contributor.author	Fountoulakis, N.K.
dc.contributor.author	Frankova, I.
dc.contributor.author	Franza, F.
dc.contributor.author	Frias, P.
dc.contributor.author	Galako, T.
dc.contributor.author	Garay, C.J.
dc.contributor.author	Garcia-Álvarez, L.
dc.contributor.author	García-Portilla, M.P.
dc.contributor.author	Gonda, X.
dc.contributor.author	Gondek, T.M.
dc.contributor.author	González, D.M.
dc.contributor.author	Gould, H.
dc.contributor.author	Grandinetti, P.
dc.contributor.author	Grau, A.
dc.contributor.author	Groudeva, V.
dc.contributor.author	Hagin, M.
dc.contributor.author	Harada, T.
dc.contributor.author	Hasan, T.M.
dc.contributor.author	Hashim, N.A.
dc.contributor.author	Hilbig, J.
dc.contributor.author	Hossain, S.
dc.contributor.author	Iakimova, R.
dc.contributor.author	Ibrahim, M.
dc.contributor.author	Iftene, F.
dc.contributor.author	Ignatenko, Y.
dc.contributor.author	Irarrazaval, M.
dc.contributor.author	Ismail, Z.
dc.contributor.author	Ismayilova, J.
dc.contributor.author	Jakobs, A.
dc.contributor.author	Jakovljević, M.
dc.contributor.author	Jakšić, N.
dc.contributor.author	Javed, A.
dc.contributor.author	Kafali, H.Y.
dc.contributor.author	Karia, S.
dc.contributor.author	Kazakova, O.
dc.contributor.author	Khalifa, D.
dc.contributor.author	Khaustova, O.
dc.contributor.author	Koh, S.
dc.contributor.author	Kopishinskaia, S.
dc.contributor.author	Kosenko, K.
dc.contributor.author	Koupidis, S.A.
dc.contributor.author	Kovacs, I.
dc.contributor.author	Kulig, B.
dc.contributor.author	Lalljee, A.
dc.contributor.author	Liewig, J.
dc.contributor.author	Majid, A.
dc.contributor.author	Malashonkova, E.
dc.contributor.author	Malik, K.
dc.contributor.author	Malik, N.I.
dc.contributor.author	Mammadzada, G.
dc.contributor.author	Mandalia, B.
dc.contributor.author	Marazziti, D.
dc.contributor.author	Marčinko, D.
dc.contributor.author	Martinez, S.
dc.contributor.author	Matiekus, E.
dc.contributor.author	Mejia, G.
dc.contributor.author	Memon, R.S.
dc.contributor.author	Martínez, X.E.M.
dc.contributor.author	Mickevičiūtė, D.
dc.contributor.author	Milev, R.
dc.contributor.author	Mohammed, M.
dc.contributor.author	Molina-López, A.
dc.contributor.author	Morozov, P.
dc.contributor.author	Muhammad, N.S.
dc.contributor.author	Mustač, F.
dc.contributor.author	Naor, M.S.
dc.contributor.author	Nassieb, A.
dc.contributor.author	Navickas, A.
dc.contributor.author	Okasha, T.
dc.contributor.author	Pandova, M.
dc.contributor.author	Panfil, A.-L.
dc.contributor.author	Panteleeva, L.
dc.contributor.author	Papava, I.
dc.contributor.author	Patsali, M.E.
dc.contributor.author	Pavlichenko, A.
dc.contributor.author	Pejuskovic, B.
dc.contributor.author	Pinto Da Costa, M.
dc.contributor.author	Popkov, M.
dc.contributor.author	Popovic, D.
dc.contributor.author	Raduan, N.J.N.
dc.contributor.author	Ramírez, F.V.
dc.contributor.author	Rancans, E.
dc.contributor.author	Razali, S.
dc.contributor.author	Rebok, F.
dc.contributor.author	Rewekant, A.
dc.contributor.author	Flores, E.N.R.
dc.contributor.author	Rivera-Encinas, M.T.
dc.contributor.author	Saiz, P.
dc.contributor.author	de Carmona, M.S.
dc.contributor.author	Martínez, D.S.
dc.contributor.author	Saw, J.A.
dc.contributor.author	Saygili, G.
dc.contributor.author	Schneidereit, P.
dc.contributor.author	Shah, B.
dc.contributor.author	Shirasaka, T.
dc.contributor.author	Silagadze, K.
dc.contributor.author	Sitanggang, S.
dc.contributor.author	Skugarevsky, O.
dc.contributor.author	Spikina, A.
dc.contributor.author	Mahalingappa, S.S.
dc.contributor.author	Stoyanova, M.
dc.contributor.author	Szczegielniak, A.
dc.contributor.author	Tamasan, S.C.
dc.contributor.author	Tavormina, G.
dc.contributor.author	Tavormina, M.G.M.
dc.contributor.author	Theodorakis, P.N.
dc.contributor.author	Tohen, M.
dc.contributor.author	Tsapakis, E.M.
dc.contributor.author	Tukhvatullina, D.
dc.contributor.author	Ullah, I.
dc.contributor.author	Vaidya, R.
dc.contributor.author	Vega Dienstmaier, Johann Martín
dc.contributor.author	Vrublevska, J.
dc.contributor.author	Vukovic, O.
dc.contributor.author	Vysotska, O.
dc.contributor.author	Widiasih, N.
dc.contributor.author	Yashikhina, A.
dc.contributor.author	Prezerakos, P.E.
dc.contributor.author	Smirnova, D.
dc.date.accessioned	2021-12-12T20:24:53Z
dc.date.available	2021-12-12T20:24:53Z
dc.date.issued	2021
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/10189
dc.description.abstract	Introduction: There are few published empirical data on the effects of COVID‐19 on mental health, and until now, there is no large international study. Material and methods: During the COVID-19 pandemic, an online questionnaire gathered data from 55,589 participants from 40 countries (64.85% females aged 35.80 ± 13.61; 34.05% males aged 34.90±13.29 and 1.10% other aged 31.64±13.15). Distress and probable depression were identified with the use of a previously developed cut-off and algorithm respectively. Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics were calculated. Chi-square tests, multiple forward stepwise linear regression analyses and Factorial Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) tested relations among variables. Results: Probable depression was detected in 17.80% and distress in 16.71%. A significant percentage reported a deterioration in mental state, family dynamics and everyday lifestyle. Persons with a history of mental disorders had higher rates of current depression (31.82% vs. 13.07%). At least half of participants were accepting (at least to a moderate degree) a non-bizarre conspiracy. The highest Relative Risk (RR) to develop depression was associated with history of Bipolar disorder and self-harm/attempts (RR = 5.88). Suicidality was not increased in persons without a history of any mental disorder. Based on these results a model was developed. Conclusions: The final model revealed multiple vulnerabilities and an interplay leading from simple anxiety to probable depression and suicidality through distress. This could be of practical utility since many of these factors are modifiable. Future research and interventions should specifically focus on them	en_US
dc.language.iso	eng
dc.publisher	Elsevier
dc.relation.ispartofseries	European Neuropsychopharmacology
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject	Anxiety	en_US
dc.subject	Conspiracy theories	en_US
dc.subject	COVID-19	en_US
dc.subject	Depression	en_US
dc.subject	Mental disorders	en_US
dc.subject	Mental health	en_US
dc.subject	Psychiatry	en_US
dc.subject	Suicidality	en_US
dc.title	Results of the COVID-19 mental health international for the general population (COMET-G) study	en_US
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2021.10.004
dc.relation.issn	1873-7862

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Results of the COVID-19 mental health international for the general population (COMET-G) study

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