Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

How may the reduction of some cardiovascular diseases affect brazilian population’s life expectancy?

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dc.contributor.author Araujo, R.H.O.
dc.contributor.author Barboni, A.R.
dc.contributor.author Silva, D.R.P.
dc.contributor.author Gomes, T.N.Q.
dc.contributor.author Sampaio, R.A.C.
dc.contributor.author Miranda, J. Jaime
dc.contributor.author Silva, R.J.S.
dc.date.accessioned 2021-12-12T20:24:57Z
dc.date.available 2021-12-12T20:24:57Z
dc.date.issued 2021
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/10258
dc.description.abstract This study aimed to analyze the impact of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) on life expectancy (LE) in the Brazilian population; and to identify how the hypothetical reduction in mortality from 5 to 30%, as well as the hypothetical scenario with no deaths (i.e., elimination) of these diseases would affect LE. This is a simulation study using national cross-sectional data. To identify the impact of CVDs on LE, we used multiple decrement life table models, considering hypothetical CVDs reductions in mortality from 5 to 30% and their elimination. The estimated overall potential gains in LE [years (%)] from the elimination of ischemic disease, hypertensive disease, and cerebrovascular disease were 1.44y (2%) and 1.31y (1.7%), 0.51y (0.7%) and 0.75y (1%), and 1.28y (1.8%) and 1.62y (2.1%), for males and females, respectively. The largest gains in LE were observed among those who live in Brazil’s Northeast region. For the overall population, the estimated gains in LE linked to a 5% reduction in CVD mortality for males and females were 0.07y (0.1%) and 0.06y (0.08%) for ischemic disease, 0.02y (0.03%) and 0.04y (0.05%) for hypertensive disease, and 0.06y (0.08%) and 0.07y (0.09%) for cerebrovascular disease. A hypothetical decrease of 30% in mortality by CVDs would lead to gains in LE, for males and females, of 0.41y (0.6%) and 0.37y (0.5%) for ischemic disease, 0.15y (0.2%) and 0.22y (0.3%) for hypertensive disease, and 0.36y (0.5%) and 0.45y (0.6%) for cerebrovascular disease. Thus, investment towards improving CVDs, including CVD prevention efforts, would increase LE in Brazil, especially in less developed regions en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Brazilian Association of Population Studies
dc.relation.ispartofseries Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject Brazil en_US
dc.subject Cardiovascular disease en_US
dc.subject Hypertension en_US
dc.subject Ischemia en_US
dc.subject Life expectancy en_US
dc.subject Life tables en_US
dc.subject Mortality en_US
dc.subject Prevention en_US
dc.title How may the reduction of some cardiovascular diseases affect brazilian population’s life expectancy? en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0174
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.04
dc.relation.issn 1980-5519


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