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Shahinyan, A. |
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Panjasawatwong, K. |
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Fu, A.Y. |
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Wildes, T. |
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dc.date.accessioned |
2022-01-04T20:29:53Z |
|
dc.date.available |
2022-01-04T20:29:53Z |
|
dc.date.issued |
2014 |
|
dc.identifier.uri |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/10369 |
|
dc.description.abstract |
Background: Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery (MINS) was defined as prognostically relevant myocardial injury due to ischemia that occurs during or within 30 days after noncardiac surgery. The study’s four Objetives: were to determine the diagnostic criteria, characteristics, predictors, and 30-day outcomes of MINS. Methods: In this international, prospective cohort study of 15,065 patients aged 45 yr or older who underwent in-patient noncardiac surgery, troponin T was measured during the first 3 postoperative days. Patients with a troponin T level of 0.04 ng/ml or greater (elevated “abnormal” laboratory threshold) were assessed for ischemic features (i.e., ischemic symptoms and electrocardiography findings). Patients adjudicated as having a nonischemic troponin elevation (e.g., sepsis) were excluded. To establish diagnostic criteria for MINS, the authors used Cox regression analyses in which the dependent variable was 30-day mortality (260 deaths) and independent variables included preoperative variables, perioperative complications, and potential MINS diagnostic criteria. Results: An elevated troponin after noncardiac surgery, irrespective of the presence of an ischemic feature, independently predicted 30-day mortality. Therefore, the authors’ diagnostic criterion for MINS was a peak troponin T level of 0.03 ng/ml or greater judged due to myocardial ischemia. MINS was an independent predictor of 30-day mortality (adjusted hazard ratio, 3.87; 95% CI, 2.96–5.08) and had the highest population-attributable risk (34.0%, 95% CI, 26.6–41.5) of the perioperative complications. Twelve hundred patients (8.0%) suffered MINS, and 58.2% of these patients would not have fulfilled the universal definition of myocardial infarction. Only 15.8% of patients with MINS experienced an ischemic symptom. Conclusion: Among adults undergoing noncardiac surgery, MINS is common and associated with substantial mortality. |
en_US |
dc.language.iso |
eng |
|
dc.publisher |
Wolters Kluwer Health |
|
dc.relation.ispartofseries |
Anesthesiology |
|
dc.rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
|
dc.subject |
human |
en_US |
dc.subject |
major clinical study |
en_US |
dc.subject |
outcome assessment |
en_US |
dc.subject |
priority journal |
en_US |
dc.subject |
clinical feature |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Prospective Studies |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Cohort Studies |
en_US |
dc.subject |
predictive value |
en_US |
dc.subject |
prognosis |
en_US |
dc.subject |
mortality |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Age Distribution |
en_US |
dc.subject |
heart muscle injury |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Myocardial Ischemia |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Patient Outcome Assessment |
en_US |
dc.subject |
peroperative complication |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Postoperative Complications |
en_US |
dc.subject |
preoperative care |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Research Diagnostic Criteria |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Surgical Procedures, Operative |
en_US |
dc.subject |
surgical technique |
en_US |
dc.subject |
troponin T |
en_US |
dc.title |
Myocardial Injury after Noncardiac Surgery: A Large, International, Prospective Cohort Study Establishing Diagnostic Criteria, Characteristics, Predictors, and 30-day Outcomes |
en_US |
dc.type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
|
dc.identifier.doi |
https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000113 |
|
dc.subject.ocde |
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.09 |
|
dc.relation.issn |
1528-1175 |
|