Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Why did ancient people have atherosclerosis?: From autopsies to computed tomography to potential causes

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dc.contributor.author Thomas, Gregory S.
dc.contributor.author Wann, L. Samuel
dc.contributor.author Allam, Adel H.
dc.contributor.author Thompson, Randall C.
dc.contributor.author Michalik, David E.
dc.contributor.author Sutherland, M. Linda
dc.contributor.author Sutherland, James D.
dc.contributor.author Lombardi, Guido P.
dc.contributor.author Watson, Lucia
dc.contributor.author Cox, Samantha L.
dc.contributor.author Valladolid, Clide M.
dc.contributor.author Abd El-Maksoud, Gomaa
dc.contributor.author Al-Tohamy Soliman, Muhammad
dc.contributor.author Badr, Ibrahem
dc.contributor.author el-Halim Nur el-Din, Abd
dc.contributor.author Clarke, Emily M.
dc.contributor.author Thomas, Ian G.
dc.contributor.author Miyamoto, Michael I.
dc.contributor.author Kaplan, Hillard S.
dc.contributor.author Frohlich, Bruno
dc.contributor.author Narula, Jagat
dc.contributor.author Stewart, Alexandre F. R.
dc.contributor.author Zink, Albert
dc.contributor.author Finch, Caleb E.
dc.date.accessioned 2022-01-04T20:29:58Z
dc.date.available 2022-01-04T20:29:58Z
dc.date.issued 2014
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/10474
dc.description.abstract Computed tomographic findings of atherosclerosis in the ancient cultures of Egypt, Peru, the American Southwest and the Aleutian Islands challenge our understanding of the fundamental causes of atherosclerosis. Could these findings be true? Is so, what traditional risk factors might be present in these cultures that could explain this apparent paradox? The recent computed tomographic findings are consistent with multiple autopsy studies dating as far back as 1852 that demonstrate calcific atherosclerosis in ancient Egyptians and Peruvians. A nontraditional cause of atherosclerosis that could explain this burden of atherosclerosis is the microbial and parasitic inflammatory burden likely to be present in ancient cultures inherently lacking modern hygiene and antimicrobials. Patients with chronic systemic inflammatory diseases of today, including systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and human immunodeficiency virus infection, experience premature atherosclerosis and coronary events. Might the chronic inflammatory load of ancient times secondary to infection have resulted in atherosclerosis? Smoke inhalation from the use of open fires for daily cooking and illumination represents another potential cause. Undiscovered risk factors could also have been present, potential causes that technologically cannot currently be measured in our serum or other tissue. A synthesis of these findings suggests that a gene-environmental interplay is causal for atherosclerosis. That is, humans have an inherent genetic susceptibility to atherosclerosis, whereas the speed and severity of its development are secondary to known and potentially unknown environmental factors. en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Elsevier
dc.relation.ispartofseries Global Heart
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject Humans en_US
dc.subject Risk Factors en_US
dc.subject History, Ancient en_US
dc.subject Autopsy en_US
dc.subject Mummies en_US
dc.subject Tomography en_US
dc.subject Inflammation complications en_US
dc.subject Atherosclerosis diagnosis en_US
dc.title Why did ancient people have atherosclerosis?: From autopsies to computed tomography to potential causes en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gheart.2014.04.002
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.04
dc.relation.issn 2211-8179 


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