Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Debates on the narcissism conundrum: Trait, domain, dimension, type, or disorder?

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dc.contributor.author Alarcón, Renato D.
dc.contributor.author Sarabia, S.
dc.date.accessioned 2022-01-18T19:26:51Z
dc.date.available 2022-01-18T19:26:51Z
dc.date.issued 2012
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/10960
dc.description.abstract The clinical implications of the term narcissism are a matter of continuous debate. This article critically examines pertinent literature of the last 12 years using a set of validators and attempting to identify narcissism as a trait, a domain, a dimension, or a personality disorder/type. Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD)-specific literature (particularly in epidemiological, developmental, and laboratory-testing areas) is scarce when compared with other personality disorders. A tendency to ideologically dominated clinical reports is observed with individual cases or small samples of nonclinical populations. Clinical descriptions of the condition vary within a wide range of descriptors, superficial or ambiguous conceptualizations, different subtypes, and inconclusive meta-analytical findings. Comorbidity with many Axes I and II conditions and the presence of narcissistic behavioral and emotional manifestations in other DSM conditions were frequent findings. The reintroduction of NPD in the personality disorders DSM-5 proposal seems to be related to nonclinical or heuristic considerations. It is concluded that NPD as such shows nosological inconsistency and that its consideration as a trait domain with needed further research would be strongly beneficial to the field. en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Wolters Kluwer Health
dc.relation.ispartofseries Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject Humans en_US
dc.subject Review en_US
dc.subject Comorbidity en_US
dc.subject Follow Up en_US
dc.subject Laboratory Test en_US
dc.subject Cognitive Therapy en_US
dc.subject Psychiatric Diagnosis en_US
dc.subject Neuroimaging en_US
dc.subject Epidemiological Data en_US
dc.subject Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders en_US
dc.subject Cluster B en_US
dc.subject Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging en_US
dc.subject Narcissism en_US
dc.subject Narcissistic Personality Disorders en_US
dc.subject Neurobiology en_US
dc.subject Neuropsychology en_US
dc.subject Personality Disorders en_US
dc.subject Psychoanalysis en_US
dc.subject Psychopathology en_US
dc.subject Self Esteem en_US
dc.subject Terminology As Topic en_US
dc.title Debates on the narcissism conundrum: Trait, domain, dimension, type, or disorder? en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/review
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e31823e6795
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#
dc.relation.issn 1539-736X


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