Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Risk behaviors and reasons for not getting tested for HIV among men who have sex with men: An online survey in Peru

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dc.contributor.author Blas Blas, Magaly Marlitz
dc.contributor.author Alva, I.E.
dc.contributor.author Cabello, R.
dc.contributor.author Cárcamo Cavagnaro, César Paul Eugenio
dc.contributor.author Kurth, A.E.
dc.date.accessioned 2022-01-18T19:34:39Z
dc.date.available 2022-01-18T19:34:39Z
dc.date.issued 2011
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/11095
dc.description.abstract Background: Men who have sex with men (MSM) account for the greatest burden of the HIV epidemic in Peru. Given that MSM are frequent users of the Internet, understanding the risk behaviors and the reasons for not getting tested among MSM who surf the Internet may improve the tailoring of future online behavioral interventions. Methods: From October 2007 to April 2008, we conducted an online survey among users of seven Peruvian gay websites. Results: We received 1,481 surveys, 1,301 of which were included in the analysis. The median age of the participants was 22.5 years (range 12 - 71), 67% were homosexual, and the remainder was bisexual. Of survey respondents, 49.4% had never been tested for HIV and only 11.3% were contacted in-person during the last year by peer health educators from the Peruvian Ministry of Health and NGOs. Additionally, 50.8% had unprotected anal or vaginal sex at last intercourse, and a significant percentage reported a condom broken (22.1%), slipped (16.4%) or sexual intercourse initiated without wearing a condom (39.1%). The most common reasons for not getting tested for HIV among high-risk MSM were "I fear the consequences of a positive test result" (n = 55, 34.4%), and "I don't know where I can get tested" (n = 50, 31.3%). Conclusions: A small percentage of Peruvian MSM who answered our online survey, were reached by traditional peer-based education programs. Given that among high-risk MSM, fear of a positive test result and lack of awareness of places where to get tested are the most important reasons for not taking an HIV test, Internet interventions aimed at motivating HIV testing should work to reduce fear of testing and increase awareness of places that offer free HIV testing services to MSM. en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Public Library of Science
dc.relation.ispartofseries PLoS ONE
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject Male en_US
dc.subject Humans en_US
dc.subject Peru en_US
dc.subject risk assessment en_US
dc.subject risk factor en_US
dc.subject controlled study en_US
dc.subject Data Collection en_US
dc.subject health survey en_US
dc.subject high risk behavior en_US
dc.subject HIV Infections en_US
dc.subject Homosexuality, Male en_US
dc.subject Risk-Taking en_US
dc.subject Sexual Behavior en_US
dc.subject Human immunodeficiency virus infection en_US
dc.subject statistics en_US
dc.subject unsafe sex en_US
dc.subject information processing en_US
dc.subject attitude to health en_US
dc.subject Internet en_US
dc.subject HIV test en_US
dc.subject Patient Acceptance of Health Care en_US
dc.subject online system en_US
dc.subject sexual intercourse en_US
dc.subject patient attitude en_US
dc.subject bisexuality en_US
dc.subject fear en_US
dc.title Risk behaviors and reasons for not getting tested for HIV among men who have sex with men: An online survey in Peru en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0027334
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.00
dc.relation.issn 1932-6203


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