dc.contributor.author |
Chincha Lino, Omayra Jannet |
|
dc.contributor.author |
Chinchihualpa Paredes, Nathaly Olga |
|
dc.contributor.author |
Samalvides Cuba, Frine |
|
dc.date.accessioned |
2022-02-01T21:18:29Z |
|
dc.date.available |
2022-02-01T21:18:29Z |
|
dc.date.issued |
2021 |
|
dc.identifier.uri |
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/11324 |
|
dc.description.abstract |
HIV-infected women are at a risk of developing abnormal lesions of the uterine cervix. The objective of this study was to determine factors associated with normal or abnormal Papanicolaou (Pap) smear among HIV-infected women. A case-control study was conducted; case and control were defined as HIV-infected women ≥18 years with an abnormal and normal Pap smear, respectively. A logistic regression analysis was performed, and the Odds Ratio (OR) was calculated with its 95% Confidence Interval (CI). We included 368 patients, and the mean age was 36.83 years (SD ± 9.81), similar between cases and controls. Regarding cases, 30.50% (n = 43) had an alcohol consumption (AC), 75.18% (n = 106) were on antiretroviral therapy (ART) and 37.74% (n = 40) were in virologic failure (VF). About controls, 18.02% (n = 41) had AC, 85.02% (n = 193) were on ART, and 23.12% (n = 40) were in VF. In multivariate analysis, AC [OR: 1.77 (1.06-2.95)], VF [OR: 2.41 (1.55-3.74)], and ART [OR: 0.07 (0.02-0.23)] were significant factors. The risk factors associated with an abnormal Pap smear were AC and VF. ART was a protective factor. Therefore, besides scheduled Pap smear, human papillomavirus screening/immunization, VF, and ART should be strictly reinforced, and AC should be mitigated |
en_US |
dc.language.iso |
eng |
|
dc.publisher |
Taylor and Francis |
|
dc.relation.ispartofseries |
AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV |
|
dc.rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
|
dc.rights.uri |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es |
|
dc.subject |
HIV |
en_US |
dc.subject |
women |
en_US |
dc.subject |
Papanicolaou test |
en_US |
dc.title |
Factors associated with normal or abnormal Papanicolaou smear among HIV-infected women at a national hospital in Lima, Peru, 2012-2015. |
en_US |
dc.type |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
|
dc.identifier.doi |
https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2021.2002254 |
|
dc.relation.issn |
1360-0451 |
|