Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Factors associated with normal or abnormal Papanicolaou smear among HIV-infected women at a national hospital in Lima, Peru, 2012-2015.
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| dc.contributor.author | Chincha Lino, Omayra Jannet | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chinchihualpa Paredes, Nathaly Olga | |
| dc.contributor.author | Samalvides Cuba, Frine | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-02-01T21:18:29Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-02-01T21:18:29Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/11324 | |
| dc.description.abstract | HIV-infected women are at a risk of developing abnormal lesions of the uterine cervix. The objective of this study was to determine factors associated with normal or abnormal Papanicolaou (Pap) smear among HIV-infected women. A case-control study was conducted; case and control were defined as HIV-infected women ≥18 years with an abnormal and normal Pap smear, respectively. A logistic regression analysis was performed, and the Odds Ratio (OR) was calculated with its 95% Confidence Interval (CI). We included 368 patients, and the mean age was 36.83 years (SD ± 9.81), similar between cases and controls. Regarding cases, 30.50% (n = 43) had an alcohol consumption (AC), 75.18% (n = 106) were on antiretroviral therapy (ART) and 37.74% (n = 40) were in virologic failure (VF). About controls, 18.02% (n = 41) had AC, 85.02% (n = 193) were on ART, and 23.12% (n = 40) were in VF. In multivariate analysis, AC [OR: 1.77 (1.06-2.95)], VF [OR: 2.41 (1.55-3.74)], and ART [OR: 0.07 (0.02-0.23)] were significant factors. The risk factors associated with an abnormal Pap smear were AC and VF. ART was a protective factor. Therefore, besides scheduled Pap smear, human papillomavirus screening/immunization, VF, and ART should be strictly reinforced, and AC should be mitigated | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.publisher | Taylor and Francis | |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | AIDS Care - Psychological and Socio-Medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV | |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es | |
| dc.subject | HIV | en_US |
| dc.subject | women | en_US |
| dc.subject | Papanicolaou test | en_US |
| dc.title | Factors associated with normal or abnormal Papanicolaou smear among HIV-infected women at a national hospital in Lima, Peru, 2012-2015. | en_US |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2021.2002254 | |
| dc.relation.issn | 1360-0451 |
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