Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Molecular Dynamics and MM-PBSA Analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 Gamma Variant in Complex with the hACE-2 Receptor

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dc.contributor.author Cavani, M.
dc.contributor.author Riofrío, W.A.
dc.contributor.author Arciniega, M.
dc.date.accessioned 2022-06-01T13:53:58Z
dc.date.available 2022-06-01T13:53:58Z
dc.date.issued 2022
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/11756
dc.description.abstract The SARS-CoV-2 virus, since its appearance in 2019, has caused millions of cases and deaths. To date, there is no effective treatment or a vaccine that is fully protective. Despite the efforts made by governments and health institutions around the globe to control its propagation, the evolution of the virus has accelerated, diverging into hundreds of variants. However, not all of them are variants of concern (VoC’s). VoC’s have appeared in different regions and throughout the two years of the pandemic they have spread around the world. Specifically, in South America, the gamma variant (previously known as P.1) appeared in early 2021, bringing with it a second wave of infections. This variant contains the N501Y, E484K and K417T mutations in the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. Although these mutations have been described experimentally, there is still no clarity regarding their role in the stabilization of the complex with the human angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (hACE-2) receptor. In this article we dissect the influence of mutations on the interaction with the hACE-2 receptor using molecular dynamics and estimations of binding affinity through a screened version of the molecular mechanics Poisson Boltzmann surface area (MM-PBSA) and interaction entropy. Our results indicate that mutations E484K and K417T compensate each other in terms of binding affinity, while the mutation N501Y promotes a more convoluted effect. This effect consists in the adoption of a cis configuration in the backbone of residue Y945 within the RBD, which in turn promotes polar interactions with the hACE-2 receptor. These results not only correlate with experimental observations and complement previous knowledge, but also expose new features associated with the specific contribution of concerned mutations. Additionally, we propose a recipe to assess the residue-specific contribution to the interaction entropy. en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher MDPI
dc.relation.ispartofseries Molecules
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject SARS-CoV-2 en_US
dc.subject VoC’s en_US
dc.subject gamma variant en_US
dc.subject compensatory mutations en_US
dc.subject molecular dynamics en_US
dc.subject MM-PBSA en_US
dc.subject residue specific interaction entropy en_US
dc.title Molecular Dynamics and MM-PBSA Analysis of the SARS-CoV-2 Gamma Variant in Complex with the hACE-2 Receptor en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27072370
dc.relation.issn 1420-3049


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