Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Hippocampal Atrophy/Sclerosis Is Associated with Old, Calcified Parenchymal Brain Neurocysticercosis, But Not with More Recent, Viable Infections

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dc.contributor.author Sanchez, Sofía S.
dc.contributor.author Bustos Palomino, Javier Arturo
dc.contributor.author Del Brutto, O.H.
dc.contributor.author Herrera, G.
dc.contributor.author dos Santos, A.C.
dc.contributor.author Pretell, E.J.
dc.contributor.author Gonzales, I.
dc.contributor.author Saavedra Pastor, Herbert
dc.contributor.author García Lescano, Héctor Hugo
dc.contributor.author Cysticercosis Working Grp Peru
dc.date.accessioned 2022-06-25T20:36:43Z
dc.date.available 2022-06-25T20:36:43Z
dc.date.issued 2022
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/11885
dc.description.abstract Magnetic resonance images from 197 patients with calcified neurocysticercosis (NCC), 38 with viable NCC and 197 NCC-free healthy rural villagers were evaluated to compare the frequency of hippocampal atrophy/sclerosis (HAS) across these populations. Scheltens’ medial temporal atrophy scale was used for hippocampal rating. The median age of the 432 study participants was 46 years (interquartile range, 29–62 years), and 58% were women. Hippocampal atrophy/sclerosis was disclosed in 26.9% patients with calcified NCC, compared with 7.9% in patients with viable NCC and 8.1% in healthy rural villagers. After adjusting for age, gender, and history of epilepsy, hippocampal atrophy/sclerosis was more frequent in patients with calcified NCC than in those with viable cysts (RR, 3.60; 95% CI, 1.18– 0.99; P = 0.025) and healthy rural villagers (RR, 3.43; 95% CI, 1.94–6.06; P < 0.001), suggesting that hippocampal damage develops late in the course of this parasitic disease. en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
dc.relation.ispartofseries American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene (ASTMH Journal)
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject Hippocampal Atrophy/Sclerosis en_US
dc.subject Parenchymal Brain Neurocysticercosis en_US
dc.subject Infections en_US
dc.title Hippocampal Atrophy/Sclerosis Is Associated with Old, Calcified Parenchymal Brain Neurocysticercosis, But Not with More Recent, Viable Infections en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.21-0392
dc.relation.issn 1476-1645


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