Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

An association between phlebotomine sandflies and aphids in the Peruvian Andes

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dc.contributor.author Cameron, Mary M.
dc.contributor.author Milligan, Paul J.M.
dc.contributor.author Llanos Cuentas, Elmer Alejandro
dc.contributor.author Davies, Clive Richard
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-10T00:48:55Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-10T00:48:55Z
dc.date.issued 1995
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/12325
dc.description.abstract As the composition of natural sugars in the diet of adult sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae: Phlebotominae) may affect the development of Leishmania (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in sandfly guts, and so play an important role in the epidemiology of leishmaniasis, there is increasing interest in the sources of sugars for wild sandflies. Advanced chromatography techniques have provided indirect evidence that wild sandflies feed on honeydew, a substance released by aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) when feeding. Our objective was to determine whether sandfly density can be influenced directly by the local density of aphids. Aphid density was determined by counting absolute numbers of aphids on alfalfa stems in Purisima Valley, Peru, where sandflies transmit Leishmania peruviana causing Andean cutaneous leishmaniasis (uta). Sandfly relative abundance was measured using sticky trap sampling repeatedly in alfalfa fields. Lutzomyia verrucarum accounted for 92% of the total sandflies collected. As there was a female bias in sandflies collected close to houses, only the numbers of male sandflies were used in analysis. Most of the adult aphids found feeding on alfalfa were either Therioaphis trifolii forma maculata (97%) or Acyrthosiphon pisum (3%). By regression analysis, a significant relationship was found between the density of Lu. verrucarum males and the density of adults of both aphid species. This is the first ecological study to support the hypothesis that aphid honeydew may be a source of sugar for sandflies. en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Wiley
dc.relation.ispartofseries Medical and Veterinary Entomology
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject Lutzomyia verrucarum en_US
dc.subject Phlebotominae en_US
dc.subject sandflies en_US
dc.subject Therioaphis trifolii forma maculata en_US
dc.subject Aphididae en_US
dc.subject honeydew en_US
dc.subject ecological associations en_US
dc.subject Peru en_US
dc.title An association between phlebotomine sandflies and aphids in the Peruvian Andes en_US
dc.title.alternative Una asociación entre las moscas de arena de flebotomina y los pulgones en los Andes peruanos es_PE
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2915.1995.tb00168.x
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.00.00
dc.relation.issn 1365-2915


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