DSpace Repository

Climate change, migrations, and the peopling of sine-Saloum mangroves (Senegal) in the past 6000 years

Show simple item record

dc.contributor.author Carré, Matthieu
dc.contributor.author Quichaud, L.
dc.contributor.author Camara, A.
dc.contributor.author Azzoug, M.
dc.contributor.author Cheddadi, R.
dc.contributor.author Ochoa, Diana
dc.contributor.author Cardich Salazar, Jorge Aquiles
dc.contributor.author Pérez, Alexander
dc.contributor.author Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo
dc.contributor.author Thébault, J.
dc.contributor.author Thomas, Y.
dc.date.accessioned 2022-10-12T18:25:58Z
dc.date.available 2022-10-12T18:25:58Z
dc.date.issued 2022
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/12369
dc.description.abstract We present a reconstruction of human demography and shell fishing activity in the Sine-Saloum mangrove Delta (Senegal) in the past 6000 years using the summed probability density (SPD) of radiocarbon dates in archaeological shell middens. We explore how this local history relates to the climatic and political history of West Africa. We find that traces of human presence were scarce from 6000 to 2000 yr BP, partly because the geomorphology of the estuary was less favorable to human settlements at that time. A specialized shell fishing population migrated massively to the Sine-Saloum around 2000 yr BP, at the end of the aridification trend that followed the African humid period. This population, likely coming from the northern coast in search of land and resources, fleeing from aridity and the subsequent warfare, found refuge in the coastal mangroves and reached a maximum activity at about 1700 yr BP. This period corresponds to the beginning of trans-Saharan trade, and to a political complexification that would give rise to the Ghana empire. The incoming migration may have occurred in two waves as suggested by two peaks in the SPD curve at 200–400 CE and 600–800 CE and by cultural differences within the Delta. Most sites in the Sine-Saloum islands were abandoned in the early 15th century, before the arrival of Europeans, possibly because intensive shell fishing was not sustainable anymore, or because of the regional political destabilization associated to the fall of the Ghana empire and the beginning of the Mali empire. Shortly after, in agreement with oral traditions, a new population lead by the Manding Guelwars, moved to the Sine Saloum after a military defeat and founded the modern towns. They had a reduced shellfishing activity compared to previous inhabitants, possibly because activities were more oriented to the new trade with Europeans or to a prosperous agriculture in more humid climatic conditions that prevailed from 1500 to 1800 CE. en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Elsevier
dc.relation.ispartofseries Quaternary Science Reviews
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject West Africa en_US
dc.subject Climate change en_US
dc.subject history en_US
dc.subject human migrations en_US
dc.subject paleodemography en_US
dc.subject shell middens en_US
dc.subject mangroves en_US
dc.subject radiocarbon en_US
dc.title Climate change, migrations, and the peopling of sine-Saloum mangroves (Senegal) in the past 6000 years en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107688
dc.relation.issn 1873-457X


Files in this item

Files Size Format View

There are no files associated with this item.

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record

info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess

Search DSpace


Browse

My Account

Statistics