Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Double burden of malnutrition as a risk factor for overweight and obesity
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| dc.contributor.author | Bernabé Ortiz, Antonio | |
| dc.contributor.author | Quinteros Reyes, Carmen | |
| dc.contributor.author | Carrillo Larco, Rodrigo Martín | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-12-14T14:25:35Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-12-14T14:25:35Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/12903 | |
| dc.description.abstract | OBJECTIVE: To assess the longitudinal effect of double burden of malnutrition (DBM) on the risk of developing child and adolescent overweight or obesity. METHODS: Analysis of the Peruvian Young Lives Study, younger cohort: baseline (2002) and 4 follow-ups (2006-2007, 2009-2010, 2013-2014, and 2016-2017). Outcomes were the incidence of overweight and obesity as defined by the World Health Organization standards. The exposure comprised a variable with 4 categories: non-stunted child with a non-overweight mother (reference group), non-stunted child with an overweight mother, stunted child with a non-overweight mother, and stunted child with an overweight mother (i.e., DBM). Poisson regression models were built to assess the association of interest, and relative risks (RR) and 95%CI were reported. RESULTS: Data from 2,034 children; 50.0% were girls and the mean age was 12.0 (3.6) months at baseline. Non-stunted children with an overweight mother had greater risk (RR = 1.64; 95%CI: 1.35-1.99) of developing overweight, compared with the risk for stunted children with a non-overweight mother (RR = 1.38; 95%CI: 1.10-1.72), and for those with DBM (RR = 1.28; 95%CI: 1.02-1.61). When compared with the reference group, obesity risk was greater among non-stunted children with an overweight mother (RR = 2.33; 95%CI: 1.68-3.22), greater among stunted children with a non-overweight mother (RR = 2.59; 95%CI: 1.75-3.84), and greater among those with DBM (RR = 2.14; 95%CI: 1.39-3.28). CONCLUSIONS: DBM is a risk factor for childhood overweight and obesity in Peru. Dual-duty policies tackling both undernutrition in children and overweight in mothers are needed to reduce DBM and its future effects in Peru. | en_US |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.publisher | Universidade de São Paulo. Faculdade de Saúde Pública | |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | Revista de saude publica | |
| dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es | |
| dc.subject | Child | en_US |
| dc.subject | Malnutrition | en_US |
| dc.subject | Risk Factors | en_US |
| dc.subject | Overweight | en_US |
| dc.subject | Obesity | en_US |
| dc.subject | Maternal and Child Health | en_US |
| dc.title | Double burden of malnutrition as a risk factor for overweight and obesity | en_US |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004205 | |
| dc.relation.issn | 1518-8787 |
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