Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

A comprehensive health effects assessment of the use of sanitizers and disinfectants during COVID-19 pandemic: a global survey

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dc.contributor.author Hashemi, Fallah
dc.contributor.author Hoepner, Lori
dc.contributor.author Hamidinejad, Farahnaz Soleimani
dc.contributor.author Haluza, Daniela
dc.contributor.author Afrashteh, Sima
dc.contributor.author Abbasi, Alireza
dc.contributor.author Omeragić, Elma
dc.contributor.author Imamović, Belma
dc.contributor.author Rasheed, Narin A.
dc.contributor.author Taher, Taqi M. J.
dc.contributor.author Kurniasari, Fitri
dc.contributor.author Wazqar, Dhuha Youssef
dc.contributor.author Apalı, Özge Ceren
dc.contributor.author Yildirim, Ayca Demir
dc.contributor.author Zhao, Bo
dc.contributor.author Kalikyan, Zaruhi
dc.contributor.author Guo, Cui
dc.contributor.author Valbuena, Andrea Chong
dc.contributor.author Mititelu, Magdalena
dc.contributor.author Pando, Carolina Martínez
dc.contributor.author Saridi, Maria
dc.contributor.author Toska, Aikaterini
dc.contributor.author Cuba, Magalys Lopez
dc.contributor.author Kwadzokpui, Precious Kwablah
dc.contributor.author Tadele, Niguse
dc.contributor.author Nasibova, Tohfa
dc.contributor.author Harsch, Stefanie
dc.contributor.author Munkh-Erdene, Luvsan
dc.contributor.author Menawi, Wafaa
dc.contributor.author Evangelou, Efi
dc.contributor.author Dimova, Antoniya
dc.contributor.author Marinov, Dimitar
dc.contributor.author Dimitrova, Teodora
dc.contributor.author Shalimova, Anna
dc.contributor.author Fouly, Howieda
dc.contributor.author Suraya, Anna
dc.contributor.author da Silva Faquim, Juliana Pereira
dc.contributor.author Oumayma, Bouadil
dc.contributor.author Annunziato, Maria Antonieta
dc.contributor.author Lalo, Rezarta
dc.contributor.author Papastavrou, Evridiki
dc.contributor.author Ade, Anju D.
dc.contributor.author Caminada, Susanna
dc.contributor.author Stojkov, Svetlana
dc.contributor.author Narvaez, Carmen Gloria
dc.contributor.author Mudau, Lutendo Sylvia
dc.contributor.author Rassas, Ines
dc.contributor.author Michel, Daphnee
dc.contributor.author Kaynar, Nur Sema
dc.contributor.author Iqbal, Sehar
dc.contributor.author Elshwekh, Halla
dc.contributor.author Hossain, Irin
dc.contributor.author Al-Fayyadh, Sadeq
dc.contributor.author Sydorchuk, Aniuta
dc.contributor.author Alnusairat, Dua'a M. H.
dc.contributor.author Abdullahi, Asli Mohamed
dc.contributor.author Iqbal, Neelam
dc.contributor.author Pandey, Apsara
dc.contributor.author Gómez-Gómez, Brenda
dc.contributor.author Akyildiz, Aysenur Gunaydin
dc.contributor.author Morosan, Elena
dc.contributor.author Dwarica, Daniella
dc.contributor.author Dorj, Gantuya
dc.contributor.author Hasan, Sumaya Yusuf
dc.contributor.author Al-Shdayfat, Noha M.
dc.contributor.author Knezevic, Bojana
dc.contributor.author Valladares, Wendy
dc.contributor.author Severi, Cecilia
dc.contributor.author Cuba Fuentes, María Sofia
dc.contributor.author Augusto, Sofia
dc.contributor.author Sidorova, Elizaveta
dc.contributor.author Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi
dc.contributor.author Alawad, Tafaul
dc.contributor.author Khalid, Atiqa
dc.contributor.author Elehamer, Nafisa M. K.
dc.contributor.author Mihaylova, Anna
dc.contributor.author Tsigengagel, Oxana
dc.contributor.author Menouni, Aziza
dc.contributor.author Wojtecka, Agnieszka
dc.contributor.author Hod, Rozita
dc.contributor.author Idayat, Yusuf Banke
dc.contributor.author Othman, Khadija
dc.contributor.author Harfouch, Rim M.
dc.contributor.author Paunov, Tsonco
dc.contributor.author Omar, Meruyert
dc.contributor.author Benderli, Nana Christine
dc.contributor.author Nurika, Globila
dc.contributor.author Amjad, Sana
dc.contributor.author Elnoamany, Salma
dc.contributor.author Elesrigy, Fatma
dc.contributor.author Shaban, Marwa Mamdouh
dc.contributor.author Acevedo-López, Doménica
dc.contributor.author Kartashova, Maria
dc.contributor.author Khalaf, Atika
dc.contributor.author Jaafar, Sabah Abdullah
dc.contributor.author Kadhim, Taisir A.
dc.contributor.author Hweissa, Nada Ab
dc.contributor.author Teng, Yulong
dc.contributor.author Mohammed, Fatima E.
dc.contributor.author Sasikumar, Thayahlini
dc.contributor.author Hikaambo, Christabel Nangandu
dc.contributor.author Kharat, Aditi
dc.contributor.author Lyamtseva, Ulyana
dc.contributor.author Aldeeb, Maya Arfan
dc.contributor.author Pawlas, Natalia
dc.contributor.author Khorolsuren, Lkhagvasuren
dc.contributor.author Koonjul, Roopeshwaree Pallavi
dc.contributor.author Maïnassara, Halima Boubacar
dc.contributor.author Chahal, Priyanka
dc.contributor.author Wangeci, Rose W.
dc.contributor.author Kumar, Ainur B.
dc.contributor.author Zamora-Corrales, Irina
dc.contributor.author Gracy, Stella
dc.contributor.author Mahamat, Maimouna
dc.contributor.author Adamczyk, Jakub
dc.contributor.author Rahman, Haliza Abdul
dc.contributor.author Matiashova, Lolita
dc.contributor.author Elsherif, Omneya Ezzat
dc.contributor.author Alkhateeb, Nazdar E.
dc.contributor.author Aleaga, Yamilé
dc.contributor.author Bahrami, Shima
dc.contributor.author Al-Salihy, Shaimaa Rahem
dc.contributor.author Cabrera-Galeana, Paula
dc.contributor.author Lalic-Popovic, Mladena
dc.contributor.author Brown-Myrie, Eugenie
dc.contributor.author Bhandari, Divya
dc.contributor.author Mayaboti, Cinderella Akbar
dc.contributor.author Stanišić, Svetlana
dc.contributor.author Pestic, Sanda Kreitmayer
dc.contributor.author Bektay, Muhammed Yunus
dc.contributor.author Al Sabbah, Haleama
dc.contributor.author Hashemi, Saber
dc.contributor.author Assia, Bouchetara
dc.contributor.author Merritt, Anne-Sophie
dc.contributor.author Ramzi, Zhian
dc.contributor.author Baboolal, Himawatee
dc.contributor.author Isstaif, Juman
dc.contributor.author Shami, Rula
dc.contributor.author Saad, Rahma
dc.contributor.author Nyirongo, Temwanani
dc.contributor.author Hoseini, Mohammad
dc.date.accessioned 2023-06-12T16:25:54Z
dc.date.available 2023-06-12T16:25:54Z
dc.date.issued 2023
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/13609
dc.description.abstract COVID-19 has affected all aspects of human life so far. From the outset of the pandemic, preventing the spread of COVID-19 through the observance of health protocols, especially the use of sanitizers and disinfectants was given more attention. Despite the effectiveness of disinfection chemicals in controlling and preventing COVID-19, there are critical concerns about their adverse effects on human health. This study aims to assess the health effects of sanitizers and disinfectants on a global scale. A total of 91,056 participants from 154 countries participated in this cross-sectional study. Information on the use of sanitizers and disinfectants and health was collected using an electronic questionnaire, which was translated into 26 languages via web-based platforms. The findings of this study suggest that detergents, alcohol-based substances, and chlorinated compounds emerged as the most prevalent chemical agents compared to other sanitizers and disinfectants examined. Most frequently reported health issues include skin effects and respiratory effects. The Chi-square test showed a significant association between chlorinated compounds (sodium hypochlorite and per-chlorine) with all possible health effects under investigation (p-value <0.001). Examination of risk factors based on multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that alcohols and alcohols-based materials were associated with skin effects (OR, 1.98; 95%CI, 1.87–2.09), per-chlorine was associated with eye effects (OR, 1.83; 95%CI, 1.74–1.93), and highly likely with itching and throat irritation (OR, 2.00; 95%CI, 1.90–2.11). Furthermore, formaldehyde was associated with a higher prevalence of neurological effects (OR, 2.17; 95%CI, 1.92–2.44). Furthermore, formaldehyde was associated with a higher prevalence of neurological effects (OR, 2.17; 95%CI, 1.92–2.44). The use of sodium hypochlorite and per-chlorine also had a high chance of having respiratory effects. The findings of the current study suggest that health authorities need to implement more awareness programs about the side effects of using sanitizers and disinfectants during viral epidemics especially when they are used or overused. en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Springer
dc.relation.ispartofseries Environmental Science and Pollution Research
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject COVID-19 en_US
dc.subject Sanitizers and disinfectants en_US
dc.subject Side effects en_US
dc.subject Health protocols en_US
dc.subject.mesh COVID-19
dc.subject.mesh Desinfectantes
dc.subject.mesh Efectos Colaterales y Reacciones Adversas Relacionados con Medicamentos
dc.subject.mesh Protocolos Clínicos
dc.title A comprehensive health effects assessment of the use of sanitizers and disinfectants during COVID-19 pandemic: a global survey en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-27197-6
dc.relation.issn 1614-7499


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