Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Body mass predicts isotope enrichment in herbivorous mammals

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dc.contributor.author Tejada-Lara, Julia V.
dc.contributor.author MacFadden, Bruce J.
dc.contributor.author Bermudez, Lizette
dc.contributor.author Rojas, Gianmarco
dc.contributor.author Salas-Gismondi, Rodolfo
dc.contributor.author Flynn, John J.
dc.date.accessioned 2018-11-30T02:09:30Z
dc.date.available 2018-11-30T02:09:30Z
dc.date.issued 2018
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/4017
dc.description.abstract Carbon isotopic signatures recorded in vertebrate tissues derive from ingested food and thus reflect ecologies and ecosystems. For almost two decades, most carbon isotope-based ecological interpretations of extant and extinct herbivorous mammals have used a single diet-bioapatite enrichment value (14‰). Assuming this single value applies to all herbivorous mammals, from tiny monkeys to giant elephants, it overlooks potential effects of distinct physiological and metabolic processes on carbon fractionation. By analysing a never before assessed herbivorous group spanning a broad range of body masses-sloths-we discovered considerable variation in diet-bioapatite δ13C enrichment among mammals. Statistical tests (ordinary least squares, quantile, robust regressions, Akaike information criterion model tests) document independence from phylogeny, and a previously unrecognized strong and significant correlation of δ13C enrichment with body mass for all mammalian herbivores. A single-factor body mass model outperforms all other single-factor or more complex combinatorial models evaluated, including for physiological variables (metabolic rate and body temperature proxies), and indicates that body mass alone predicts δ13C enrichment. These analyses, spanning more than 5 orders of magnitude of body sizes, yield a size-dependent prediction of isotopic enrichment across Mammalia and for distinct digestive physiologies, permitting reconstruction of foregut versus hindgut fermentation for fossils and refined mean annual palaeoprecipitation estimates based on δ13C of mammalian bioapatite. en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Royal Society Publishing
dc.relation.ispartofseries Proceedings - Royal Society. Biological Sciences
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject body mass en_US
dc.subject digestive physiology en_US
dc.subject isotope fractionation en_US
dc.subject mammals en_US
dc.subject sloths en_US
dc.subject stable isotopes en_US
dc.title Body mass predicts isotope enrichment in herbivorous mammals en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.1020
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.06.00
dc.relation.issn 1471-2954


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