Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Policy-relevant behaviours predict heavier drinking and mediate the relationship with age, gender and education status: Analysis from the International Alcohol Control Study

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dc.contributor.author Casswell, Sally
dc.contributor.author Huckle, Taisia
dc.contributor.author Wall, Martin
dc.contributor.author Parker, Karl
dc.contributor.author Chaiyasong, Surasak
dc.contributor.author Parry, Charles D. H.
dc.contributor.author Viet Cuong, Pham
dc.contributor.author Gray-Phillip, Gaile
dc.contributor.author Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia
dc.date.accessioned 2018-11-30T22:50:35Z
dc.date.available 2018-11-30T22:50:35Z
dc.date.issued 2018
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/4153
dc.description.abstract INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: To investigate behaviours related to four alcohol policy variables (policy-relevant behaviours) and demographic variables in relation to typical quantities of alcohol consumed on-premise in six International Alcohol Control study countries. DESIGN AND METHODS: General population surveys with drinkers using a comparable survey instrument and data analysed using path analysis in an overall model and for each country. MEASURES: typical quantities per occasion consumed on-premise; gender, age; years of education, prices paid, time of purchase, time to access alcohol and liking for alcohol advertisements. RESULTS: In the overall model younger people, males and those with fewer years of education consumed larger typical quantities. Overall lower prices paid, later time of purchase and liking for alcohol ads predicted consuming larger typical quantities; this was found in the high-income countries, less consistently in the high-middle-income countries and not in the low middle-income country. Three policy-relevant behaviours (prices paid, time of purchase, liking for alcohol ads) mediated the relationships between age, gender, education and consumption in high-income countries. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS: International Alcohol Control survey data showed a relationship between policy-relevant behaviours and typical quantities consumed and support the likely effect of policy change (trading hours, price and restrictions on marketing) on heavier drinking. The path analysis also revealed policy-relevant behaviours were significant mediating variables between the effect of age, gender and educational status on consumption. However, this relationship is clearest in high-income countries. Further research is required to understand better how circumstances in low-middle-income countries impact effects of policies. en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Wiley
dc.relation.ispartofseries Drug and Alcohol Review
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject age en_US
dc.subject alcohol consumption en_US
dc.subject alcohol policy en_US
dc.subject socioeconomic status en_US
dc.title Policy-relevant behaviours predict heavier drinking and mediate the relationship with age, gender and education status: Analysis from the International Alcohol Control Study en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.12669
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.14
dc.relation.issn 1465-3362


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