Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

A systematic review and meta-analysis of trials of social network interventions in type 2 diabetes

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dc.contributor.author Spencer-Bonilla, Gabriela
dc.contributor.author Ponce, Oscar J.
dc.contributor.author Rodriguez-Gutierrez, Rene
dc.contributor.author Alvarez-Villalobos, Neri
dc.contributor.author Erwin, Patricia J.
dc.contributor.author Larrea-Mantilla, Laura
dc.contributor.author Rogers, Anne
dc.contributor.author Montori, Victor M.
dc.date.accessioned 2019-01-25T15:02:14Z
dc.date.available 2019-01-25T15:02:14Z
dc.date.issued 2017
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/4592
dc.description.abstract OBJECTIVES: In the care of patients with type 2 diabetes, self-management is emphasised and studied while theory and observations suggest that patients also benefit from social support. We sought to assess the effect of social network interventions on social support, glycaemic control and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We searched Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid EBM Reviews, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, PsycINFO and CINAHL through April 2017 for randomised clinical trials (RCTs) of social network interventions in patients with type 2 diabetes. Reviewers working independently and in duplicate assessed eligibility and risk of bias, and extracted data from eligible RCTs. We pooled estimates using inverse variance random effects meta-analysis. RESULTS: We found 19 eligible RCTs enrolling 2319 participants. Social network interventions were commonly based on individual behaviour change rather than social or interpersonal theories of self-management, were educational, and sought to engage social network members for their knowledge and experience. Interventions improved social support (0.74 SD (95% CI 0.32 to 1.15), I2=89%, 8 RCTs) and haemoglobin A1c at 3 months (-0.25 percentage points (95% CI -0.40 to -0.11), I2=12%, 9 RCTs), but not quality of life. CONCLUSIONS: Despite a compelling theoretical base, researchers have only minimally studied the value of interventions targeting patients' social networks on diabetes care. Although the body of evidence to date is limited, and based on individual behaviour change theories, the results are promising. This review challenges the scientific community to design and test theory-based interventions that go beyond self-management approaches to focus on the largely untapped potential of social networks to improve diabetes care. en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher BMJ Publishing Group
dc.relation.ispartofseries BMJ Open
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject Self-Management en_US
dc.subject Social Support en_US
dc.subject Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/therapy en_US
dc.subject General Diabetes en_US
dc.subject Glycated Hemoglobin A/analysis en_US
dc.subject Humans en_US
dc.subject Public Health en_US
dc.subject Quality of Life en_US
dc.subject Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic en_US
dc.title A systematic review and meta-analysis of trials of social network interventions in type 2 diabetes en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-016506
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00
dc.relation.issn 2044-6055


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