The association between psychotic experiences and disability: results from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys

Fayyad, J.; Gureje, O.; Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.; Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia; Navarro-Mateu, F.; Bromet, E. J.; Haro, J. M.; Scott, K. M.; de Girolamo, G.; Karam, E. G.; Bruffaerts, R.; Al-Hamzawi, A.; de Jonge, P.; Saha, S.; Lee, S.; Hu, C.; Degenhardt, L.; Pennell, B. E.; Florescu, S.; Kendler, K. S.; Kessler, R. C.; Ojagbemi, A.; Xavier, M.; Lim, C. C. W.; Posada-Villa, J.; Andrade, L. H.; WHO World Mental Health Survey; McGrath, J. J.; Alonso, J.; Medina-Mora, M. E.; Kovess-Masfety, V.; Chatterji, S.; Stagnaro, J. C.

dc.contributor.author	Navarro-Mateu, F.
dc.contributor.author	Alonso, J.
dc.contributor.author	Lim, C. C. W.
dc.contributor.author	Saha, S.
dc.contributor.author	Aguilar-Gaxiola, S.
dc.contributor.author	Al-Hamzawi, A.
dc.contributor.author	Andrade, L. H.
dc.contributor.author	Bromet, E. J.
dc.contributor.author	Bruffaerts, R.
dc.contributor.author	Chatterji, S.
dc.contributor.author	Degenhardt, L.
dc.contributor.author	de Girolamo, G.
dc.contributor.author	de Jonge, P.
dc.contributor.author	Fayyad, J.
dc.contributor.author	Florescu, S.
dc.contributor.author	Gureje, O.
dc.contributor.author	Haro, J. M.
dc.contributor.author	Hu, C.
dc.contributor.author	Karam, E. G.
dc.contributor.author	Kovess-Masfety, V.
dc.contributor.author	Lee, S.
dc.contributor.author	Medina-Mora, M. E.
dc.contributor.author	Ojagbemi, A.
dc.contributor.author	Pennell, B. E.
dc.contributor.author	Piazza Ferrand, Marina Julia
dc.contributor.author	Posada-Villa, J.
dc.contributor.author	Scott, K. M.
dc.contributor.author	Stagnaro, J. C.
dc.contributor.author	Xavier, M.
dc.contributor.author	Kendler, K. S.
dc.contributor.author	Kessler, R. C.
dc.contributor.author	McGrath, J. J.
dc.contributor.author	WHO World Mental Health Survey
dc.date.accessioned	2019-01-25T16:20:58Z
dc.date.available	2019-01-25T16:20:58Z
dc.date.issued	2017
dc.identifier.uri	https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/4813
dc.description.abstract	Objective: While psychotic experiences (PEs) are known to be associated with a range of mental and general medical disorders, little is known about the association between PEs and measures of disability. We aimed to investigate this question using the World Mental Health surveys. Method: Lifetime occurrences of six types of PEs were assessed along with 21 mental disorders and 14 general medical conditions. Disability was assessed with a modified version of the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression models were used to investigate the association between PEs and high disability scores (top quartile) with various adjustments. Results: Respondents with PEs were more likely to have top quartile scores on global disability than respondents without PEs (19.1% vs. 7.5%; chi(2) = 190.1, P < 0.001) as well as greater likelihood of cognitive, social, and role impairment. Relationships persisted in each adjusted model. A significant dose-response relationship was also found for the PE type measures with most of these outcomes. Conclusions: Psychotic experiences are associated with disability measures with a dose-response relationship. These results are consistent with the view that PEs are associated with disability regardless of the presence of comorbid mental or general medical disorders.	en_US
dc.description.sponsorship	Este trabajo fue financiado en el marco del Peruvian World Mental Health Study por el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Ministerio de Salud del Perú.	es_PE
dc.language.iso	eng
dc.publisher	Wiley
dc.relation.ispartofseries	Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
dc.rights	info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.subject	Psychiatry	en_US
dc.subject	metaanalysis	en_US
dc.subject	symptoms	en_US
dc.subject	risk	en_US
dc.subject	quality-of-life	en_US
dc.subject	birth cohort	en_US
dc.subject	delusional-like experiences	en_US
dc.subject	general-population	en_US
dc.subject	assessment-schedule-ii	en_US
dc.subject	disability	en_US
dc.subject	Disability Assessment Schedule	en_US
dc.subject	disorders	en_US
dc.subject	Health Organization	en_US
dc.subject	organization	en_US
dc.subject	psychotic experiences	en_US
dc.subject	World	en_US
dc.subject	World Mental Health Survey	en_US
dc.title	The association between psychotic experiences and disability: results from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys	en_US
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi	https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.12749
dc.subject.ocde	https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.24
dc.type.version	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.relation.issn	1600-0447