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dc.contributor.author | Gotuzzo Herencia, José Eduardo | |
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dc.date.accessioned | 2019-04-24T18:23:55Z | |
dc.date.available | 2019-04-24T18:23:55Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2016 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/6487 | |
dc.description.abstract | Setting: World Health Organization advocates for integration of HIV-tuberculosis (TB) services and recommends intensive case finding (ICF), isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT), and infection control ("Three I's") for TB prevention and control among persons living with HIV. Objective: To assess the implementation of the "Three I's" of TB-control at HIV treatment sites in lower income countries. Design: Survey conducted between March-July, 2012 at 47 sites in 26 countries: 6 (13%) Asia Pacific, 7 (15%), Caribbean, Central and South America, 5 (10%) Central Africa, 8 (17%) East Africa, 14 (30%) Southern Africa, and 7 (15%) West Africa. Results: ICF using symptom-based screening was performed at 38% of sites; 45% of sites used symptom-screening plus additional diagnostics. IPT at enrollment or ART initiation was implemented in only 17% of sites, with 9% of sites providing IPT to tuberculin-skin-test positive patients. Infection control measures varied: 62% of sites separated smear-positive patients, and healthcare workers used masks at 57% of sites. Only 12 (26%) sites integrated HIV-TB services. Integration was not associated with implementation of TB prevention measures except for IPT provision at enrollment (42% integrated vs. 9% nonintegrated; p = 0.03). Conclusions: Implementation of TB screening, IPT provision, and infection control measures was low and variable across regional HIV treatment sites, regardless of integration status. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | Public Library of Science | |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | PLoS ONE | |
dc.rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es | |
dc.subject | antiretrovirus agent | en_US |
dc.subject | isoniazid | en_US |
dc.subject | isoniazid | en_US |
dc.subject | tuberculostatic agent | en_US |
dc.subject | adult | en_US |
dc.subject | Article | en_US |
dc.subject | case finding | en_US |
dc.subject | coughing | en_US |
dc.subject | fever | en_US |
dc.subject | human | en_US |
dc.subject | Human immunodeficiency virus infection | en_US |
dc.subject | integrated health care system | en_US |
dc.subject | lowest income group | en_US |
dc.subject | mask | en_US |
dc.subject | night sweat | en_US |
dc.subject | occupational safety | en_US |
dc.subject | protective equipment | en_US |
dc.subject | screening | en_US |
dc.subject | sputum smear | en_US |
dc.subject | tuberculin test | en_US |
dc.subject | tuberculosis | en_US |
dc.subject | tuberculosis control | en_US |
dc.subject | weight reduction | en_US |
dc.subject | Africa | en_US |
dc.subject | AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections | en_US |
dc.subject | Asia | en_US |
dc.subject | Caribbean | en_US |
dc.subject | complication | en_US |
dc.subject | HIV Infections | en_US |
dc.subject | infection control | en_US |
dc.subject | poverty | en_US |
dc.subject | South America | en_US |
dc.subject | tuberculosis | en_US |
dc.subject | world health organization | en_US |
dc.subject | Africa | en_US |
dc.subject | AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections | en_US |
dc.subject | Antitubercular Agents | en_US |
dc.subject | Asia | en_US |
dc.subject | Caribbean Region | en_US |
dc.subject | HIV Infections | en_US |
dc.subject | Humans | en_US |
dc.subject | Infection Control | en_US |
dc.subject | Isoniazid | en_US |
dc.subject | Poverty | en_US |
dc.subject | South America | en_US |
dc.subject | Tuberculosis | en_US |
dc.subject | World Health Organization | en_US |
dc.title | Implementation of tuberculosis intensive case finding, isoniazid preventive therapy, and infection control ("Three I's") and HIV-tuberculosis service integration in lower income countries | en_US |
dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153243 | |
dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.05 | |
dc.subject.ocde | https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.07 | |
dc.relation.issn | 1932-6203 |
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