Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Evolution of the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Scar and Its Association with Birth and Pregnancy Characteristics in a Prospective Cohort of Infants in Iquitos, Peru.

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dc.contributor.author Schiaffino Salazar, Francesca
dc.contributor.author Lee, Gwenyth O.
dc.contributor.author Paredes-Olortegui, Maribel
dc.contributor.author Cabrera, Lilia
dc.contributor.author Penataro-Yori, Pablo
dc.contributor.author Gilman, Robert Hugh
dc.contributor.author Kosek, Margaret N.
dc.date.accessioned 2019-12-06T21:03:00Z
dc.date.available 2019-12-06T21:03:00Z
dc.date.issued 2019
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/7554
dc.description.abstract BACKGROUND: Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) scar formation is considered a visual marker of vaccination and cell-mediated immune response. This study characterized the association between pregnancy and birth characteristics with BCG scar formation. STUDY DESIGN: Pregnant women were enrolled prospectively. Infants were followed up for the first 6 months of life, and the diameter of the BCG scar was recorded. Marginal models were fitted to assess the association of BCG scar diameter with pregnancy and birth characteristics using linear regressions with generalized estimating equations. RESULTS: A total of 307 infants were enrolled, of whom 19.2% (59/307) were of low birth weight. Among those with known gestational age, 7.1% were preterm births (21/295). Overall, 98.7% (303/307) of infants developed a BCG scar. BCG scar trends in a tropical environment, such as the Amazon, differ from the trends evidenced in the capital of Peru. For every additional week of gestational age, the mean scar diameter increased by 0.1 mm (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.02, 0.24; p = 0.017). Maternal illness during pregnancy impacted BCG scar size, as the infants of mothers who self-report fever had a smaller scar diameter (1 mm, 95% CI: 0.5, 1.8 mm; p = 0.001). CONCLUSION: The immune reaction to the BCG vaccination is affected by gestational age at birth and systemic inflammatory episodes during pregnancy. en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Thieme Gruppe
dc.relation.ispartofseries American Journal of Perinatology
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject Article en_US
dc.subject Bacillus Calmette-Guerin en_US
dc.subject BCG vaccination en_US
dc.subject birth en_US
dc.subject cohort analysis en_US
dc.subject controlled study en_US
dc.subject disease association en_US
dc.subject disease course en_US
dc.subject female en_US
dc.subject follow up en_US
dc.subject gestational age en_US
dc.subject human en_US
dc.subject immune response en_US
dc.subject infant en_US
dc.subject low birth weight en_US
dc.subject major clinical study en_US
dc.subject male en_US
dc.subject maternal disease en_US
dc.subject Mycobacterium bovis BCG en_US
dc.subject newborn en_US
dc.subject Peru en_US
dc.subject pregnancy outcome en_US
dc.subject pregnant woman en_US
dc.subject premature labor en_US
dc.subject preterm births en_US
dc.subject priority journal en_US
dc.subject prospective study en_US
dc.subject scar formation en_US
dc.subject self report en_US
dc.subject tropics en_US
dc.subject tuberculosis en_US
dc.title Evolution of the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin Scar and Its Association with Birth and Pregnancy Characteristics in a Prospective Cohort of Infants in Iquitos, Peru. en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1676614
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.02
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.03
dc.relation.issn 1098-8785


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