Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Management and diagnosis of psychogenic cough, habit cough, and tic cough: a systematic review

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dc.contributor.author Haydour, Qusay
dc.contributor.author Alahdab, Fares
dc.contributor.author Farah, Magdoleen
dc.contributor.author Barrionuevo, Patricia
dc.contributor.author Vertigan, Anne E.
dc.contributor.author Newcombe, Peter A.
dc.contributor.author Pringsheim, Tamara
dc.contributor.author Chang, Anne B.
dc.contributor.author Rubin, Bruce K.
dc.contributor.author McGarvey, Lorcan
dc.contributor.author Weir, Kelly A.
dc.contributor.author Altman, Kenneth W.
dc.contributor.author Feinstein, Anthony
dc.contributor.author Murad, Mohammad Hassan
dc.contributor.author Irwin, Richard S.
dc.date.accessioned 2020-06-10T18:11:35Z
dc.date.available 2020-06-10T18:11:35Z
dc.date.issued 2014
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/8007
dc.description.abstract BACKGROUND: Several pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic therapeutic options have been used to treat cough that is not associated with a pulmonary or extrapulmonary etiology. METHODS: We conducted a systematic review to summarize the evidence supporting different cough management options in adults and children with psychogenic, tic, and habit cough. Medline, EMBASE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Scopus were searched from the earliest inception of each database to September 2013. Content experts were contacted, and we searched bibliographies of included studies to identify additional references. RESULTS: A total of 18 uncontrolled studies were identified, enrolling 223 patients (46% male subjects, 96% children and adolescents). Psychogenic cough was the most common descriptive term used (90% of the studies). Most of the patients (95%) had no cough during sleep; barking or honking quality of cough was described in only eight studies. Hypnosis (three studies), suggestion therapy (four studies), and counseling and reassurance (seven studies) were the most commonly used interventions. Hypnosis was effective in resolving cough in 78% of the patients and improving it in another 5%. Suggestion therapy resolved cough successfully in 96% of the patients. The greatest majority of improvements noted with these forms of therapy occurred in the pediatric age group. The quality of evidence is low due to the lack of control groups, the retrospective nature of all the studies, heterogeneity of definitions and diagnostic criteria, and the high likelihood of reporting bias. CONCLUSIONS: Only low-quality evidence exists to support a particular strategy to define and treat psychogenic, habit, and tic cough. Patient values, preferences, and availability of potential therapies should guide treatment choice. en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Elsevier
dc.relation.ispartofseries Chest
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject Cough/diagnosis/psychology/therapy en_US
dc.subject Habits en_US
dc.subject Complementary Therapies/methods en_US
dc.subject Diagnosis, Differential en_US
dc.subject Humans en_US
dc.subject Practice Guidelines as Topic en_US
dc.subject Tic Disorders/complications en_US
dc.subject Tics/physiopathology/psychology en_US
dc.title Management and diagnosis of psychogenic cough, habit cough, and tic cough: a systematic review en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.14-0795
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.04
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.08
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.08
dc.relation.issn 1931-3543


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