Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Trends in Perinatal Practices and Neonatal Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight Infants during a 16-year Period at NEOCOSUR Centers

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dc.contributor.author D'Apremont, I.
dc.contributor.author Marshall, G.
dc.contributor.author Musalem, C.
dc.contributor.author Mariani, G.
dc.contributor.author Musante, G.
dc.contributor.author Bancalari, A.
dc.contributor.author Fabres, J.
dc.contributor.author Mena, P.
dc.contributor.author Zegarra, J.
dc.contributor.author Tavosnanska, J.
dc.contributor.author Lacarrubba, J.
dc.contributor.author Solana, C.
dc.contributor.author Vaz Ferreira, C.
dc.contributor.author Herrera, T.
dc.contributor.author Villarroel, L.
dc.contributor.author Tapia, J.L.
dc.contributor.author NEOCOSUR Neonatal Network
dc.date.accessioned 2020-12-14T16:06:18Z
dc.date.available 2020-12-14T16:06:18Z
dc.date.issued 2020
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/8692
dc.description.abstract Objective: To describe trends in mortality, major morbidity, and perinatal care practices of very low birth weight infants born at NEOCOSUR Neonatal Network centers from January 1, 2001, through December 31, 2016. Study design: A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from all inborn infants with a birthweight of 500-1500 g and 23-35 weeks of gestation. Results: We examined data for 13 987 very low birth weight infants with a mean birth weight of 1081 ± 281 g and a gestational age of 28.8 ± 2.9 weeks. Overall mortality was 26.8% without significant changes throughout the study period. Decreases in early onset sepsis from 6.3% to 2.8% (P <.001), late onset sepsis from 21.1% to 19.5% (P = .002), retinopathy of prematurity from 21.3% to 13.8% (P <.001), and hydrocephalus from 3.8% to 2.4% (P <.001), were observed. The incidence for bronchopulmonary dysplasia decreased from 17.3% to 16% (P = .043), incidence of severe intraventricular hemorrhage was 10.4%, necrotizing enterocolitis 11.1%, and periventricular leukomalacia 3.8%, and did not change over the study period. Administration of antenatal corticosteroids increased from 70.2% to 82.3% and cesarean delivery from 65.9% to 75.4% (P <.001). The use of conventional mechanical ventilation decreased from 67.7% to 63.9% (P <.001) and continuous positive airway pressure use increased from 41.3% to 64.3% (P <.001). Survival without major morbidity increased from 37.4% to 44.5% over the study period (P <.001). Conclusions: Progress in perinatal and neonatal care at network centers was associated with an improvement in survival without major morbidity of very low birth weight infants during a 16-year period. However, overall mortality remained unchanged. en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Elsevier
dc.relation.ispartofseries Journal of Pediatrics
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject preterm infants en_US
dc.subject database en_US
dc.subject morbidity en_US
dc.subject survival en_US
dc.subject obstetrical care en_US
dc.subject neonatal care en_US
dc.title Trends in Perinatal Practices and Neonatal Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight Infants during a 16-year Period at NEOCOSUR Centers en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.040
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.03
dc.relation.issn 1097-6833


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