Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Normalization of a conversation tool to promote shared decision making about anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation within a practical randomized trial of its effectiveness: A cross-sectional study

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dc.contributor.author Spencer-Bonilla, G.
dc.contributor.author Thota, A.
dc.contributor.author Organick, P.
dc.contributor.author Ponce, O.J.
dc.contributor.author Kunneman, M.
dc.contributor.author Giblon, R.
dc.contributor.author Branda, M.E.
dc.contributor.author Sivly, A.L.
dc.contributor.author Behnken, E.
dc.contributor.author May, C.R.
dc.contributor.author Montori, V.M.
dc.contributor.author Montori, V.
dc.contributor.author Branda, M.E.
dc.contributor.author Brito, J.P.
dc.contributor.author Kunneman, M.
dc.contributor.author Hargraves, I.
dc.contributor.author Sivly, A.L.
dc.contributor.author Fleming, K.
dc.contributor.author Burnett, B.
dc.contributor.author Linzer, M.
dc.contributor.author Gorr, H.
dc.contributor.author Jackson, E.
dc.contributor.author Hess, E.
dc.contributor.author Suzuki, T.
dc.contributor.author Hamilton, J., Iv
dc.contributor.author Noseworthy, P.A.
dc.contributor.author Gorr, H.
dc.contributor.author Haffke, A.
dc.contributor.author Linzer, M.
dc.contributor.author Muegge, J.
dc.contributor.author Poplau, S.
dc.contributor.author Simpson, B.
dc.contributor.author Vang, M.
dc.contributor.author Wambua, M.
dc.contributor.author Anderson, J.
dc.contributor.author Behnken, E.
dc.contributor.author Bellolio, F.
dc.contributor.author Cabalka, R.
dc.contributor.author Ferrara, M.
dc.contributor.author Giblon, R.
dc.contributor.author Inselman, J.
dc.contributor.author Leblanc, A.
dc.contributor.author Noseworthy, P.
dc.contributor.author Olive, M.
dc.contributor.author Organick, P.
dc.contributor.author Shah, N.
dc.contributor.author Spencer-Bonilla, G.
dc.contributor.author Stier, A.
dc.contributor.author Thota, A.
dc.contributor.author Ting, H.
dc.contributor.author Vanmeter, D.
dc.contributor.author Zeballos-Palacios, C.
dc.contributor.author Nicollet-Healthpartners, P.
dc.contributor.author Abullarde, C.
dc.contributor.author Harvey, L.
dc.contributor.author Keune, S.
dc.contributor.author Smith, T.
dc.contributor.author Stephens, S.
dc.contributor.author Barksdale, B.
dc.contributor.author Hickey, T.
dc.contributor.author Peters, R.
dc.contributor.author Price, M.
dc.contributor.author Watson, C.
dc.contributor.author Wolfe, D.
dc.contributor.author Guyatt, G.
dc.contributor.author Haynes, B.
dc.contributor.author Tomlinson, G.
dc.contributor.author Daniels, P.
dc.contributor.author Gersh, B.
dc.contributor.author Jaeger, T.
dc.contributor.author McBane, R.
dc.date.accessioned 2020-12-14T16:10:14Z
dc.date.available 2020-12-14T16:10:14Z
dc.date.issued 2020
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/8814
dc.description.abstract Background: Shared decision making (SDM) implementation remains challenging. The factors that promote or hinder implementation of SDM tools for use during the consultation, including contextual factors such as clinician burnout and organizational support, remain unclear. We explored these factors in the context of a practical multicenter randomized trial evaluating the effectiveness of an SDM conversation tool for patients with atrial fibrillation considering anticoagulation therapy. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we recruited clinicians who were regularly involved in conversations with patients regarding anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation. Clinicians reported their characteristics and burnout symptoms using the two-item Maslach Burnout Inventory. Clinicians were trained in using the SDM tool, and they recorded their perceptions of the tool's normalization potential using the Normalization MeAsure Development (NoMAD) survey instrument and verbally reflected on their answers to these survey questions. When possible, the training sessions and clinicians' verbal responses to the conversation tool were recorded. Results: Our study comprised 183 clinicians recruited into the trial (168 with survey responses and 112 with recordings). Overall, clinicians gave high scores to the normalization potential of the intervention; they endorsed all domains of normalization to the same extent, regardless of site, clinician characteristics, or burnout ratings. In interviews, clinicians paid significant attention to making sense of the tool. Tool buy-in seemed to depend heavily on their ability to see the tool as accurate and "evidence-based" and their perceptions of having time in the consultation to use it. Conclusions: While time in the consultation remains a barrier, we did not find a significant association between burnout symptoms and normalization of an SDM conversation tool. Possible areas for improving the normalization of SDM conversation tools in clinical practice include enabling collaboration among clinicians to implement the tool and reporting how clinicians elsewhere use the tool. Direct measures of normalization (i.e., observing how often clinicians access the tool in practice outside of the clinical trial) may further elucidate the role that contextual factors, such as clinician burnout, play in the implementation of SDM. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02905032. Registered on 9 September 2016. © 2020 The Author(s). en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher BioMed Central
dc.relation.ispartofseries Trials
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject Atrial fibrillation en_US
dc.subject Shared decision making en_US
dc.subject Trials en_US
dc.subject Normalization process theory en_US
dc.subject Burnout en_US
dc.subject Anticoagulation en_US
dc.subject Trial procedures en_US
dc.subject Conversation aid en_US
dc.title Normalization of a conversation tool to promote shared decision making about anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation within a practical randomized trial of its effectiveness: A cross-sectional study en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-020-04305-2
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.05
dc.relation.issn 1745-6215


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