Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Higher prevalence of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant enterobacterales in dogs attended for enteric viruses in brazil before and after treatment with cephalosporins

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dc.contributor.author Salgado-Caxito, M.
dc.contributor.author Moreno-Switt, A.I.
dc.contributor.author Paes, A.C.
dc.contributor.author Shiva Ramayoni, Carlos Martin
dc.contributor.author Munita, J.M.
dc.contributor.author Rivas, L.
dc.contributor.author Benavides, J.A.
dc.date.accessioned 2021-04-13T20:50:59Z
dc.date.available 2021-04-13T20:50:59Z
dc.date.issued 2021
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9129
dc.description.abstract The extensive use of antibiotics is a leading cause for the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among dogs. However, the impact of using antibiotics to treat viral infections on AMR remains unknown. In this study, we compared the prevalence of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacterales (ESCR-E) between dogs with a suspected infection of canine parvovirus (CPV) and canine distemper (CDV) before and after treatment with third-generation cephalosporins. We found a higher prevalence of ESCR-E faecal carriage in dogs suspected of CPV (37%) and CDV (15%) compared to dogs with noninfectious pathologies (9%) even prior to the start of their treatment. A 7-day course of ceftriaxone or ceftiofur administrated to CPV and CDV-suspected dogs substantially increased their ESCR-E faecal carriage during treatment (85% for CPV and 57% for CDV), and 4 weeks after the treatment ended (89% for CPV and 60% for CDV) when dogs were back in their households. Most of the observed resistance was carried by ESCR-E. coli carrying blaCTX-M genes. Our results suggest the need to optimize prophylactic antibiotic therapy in dogs treated for a suspected viral infection to prevent ESCR-E emergence and spread in the community. en_US
dc.description.sponsorship Este trabajo fue financiado por el International Development Research Centre of Canada bajo la dirección del Instituto Geofísico del Perú (IGP) en el marco del proyecto "Impacto de la Variabilidad y Cambio Climático en el Ecosistema de Manglares de Tumbes". es_PE
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher MDPI
dc.relation.ispartofseries Antibiotics
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject Article en_US
dc.subject controlled study en_US
dc.subject female en_US
dc.subject male en_US
dc.subject prevalence en_US
dc.subject nonhuman en_US
dc.subject animal experiment en_US
dc.subject animal model en_US
dc.subject antibiotic resistance en_US
dc.subject antibiotic sensitivity en_US
dc.subject Antimicrobial prophylaxis en_US
dc.subject Antimicrobial resistance en_US
dc.subject aztreonam en_US
dc.subject Brazil en_US
dc.subject canine distemper en_US
dc.subject Canine distemper en_US
dc.subject Canine parvovirus en_US
dc.subject cefotaxime en_US
dc.subject cefoxitin en_US
dc.subject cefpodoxime en_US
dc.subject ceftazidime en_US
dc.subject ceftiofur en_US
dc.subject ceftriaxone en_US
dc.subject cephalosporin en_US
dc.subject Citrobacter freundii en_US
dc.subject Companion animals en_US
dc.subject dehydration en_US
dc.subject diarrhea en_US
dc.subject disk diffusion en_US
dc.subject enteric virus en_US
dc.subject Enterobacterales en_US
dc.subject ertapenem en_US
dc.subject Escherichia coli en_US
dc.subject extended spectrum beta lactamase en_US
dc.subject feces analysis en_US
dc.subject gastrointestinal disease en_US
dc.subject hyperkeratosis en_US
dc.subject imipenem en_US
dc.subject Klebsiella pneumoniae en_US
dc.subject leukopenia en_US
dc.subject mass spectrometry en_US
dc.subject matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry en_US
dc.subject meropenem en_US
dc.subject multidrug resistance en_US
dc.subject multiplex polymerase chain reaction en_US
dc.subject myoclonus en_US
dc.subject phenotype en_US
dc.subject respiratory tract disease en_US
dc.subject teaching hospital en_US
dc.subject virus infection en_US
dc.subject vomiting en_US
dc.subject zone of inhibition en_US
dc.title Higher prevalence of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant enterobacterales in dogs attended for enteric viruses in brazil before and after treatment with cephalosporins en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10020122
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.06.03
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.06.01
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.01.05
dc.relation.issn 2079-6382


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