Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

The impact of COVID-19 on the well-being and cognition of older adults living in the United States and Latin America

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dc.contributor.author Babulal, Ganesh M.
dc.contributor.author Torres, Valeria L.
dc.contributor.author Acosta, Daisy
dc.contributor.author Agüero, Cinthya
dc.contributor.author Aguilar-Navarro, Sara
dc.contributor.author Amariglio, Rebecca
dc.contributor.author Aya-Ussui, Juliana
dc.contributor.author Baena, Ana
dc.contributor.author Bocanegra, Yamile
dc.contributor.author Dozzi-Brucki, Sonia María
dc.contributor.author Bustin, Julian
dc.contributor.author Cabrera, Diego M.
dc.contributor.author Custodio, Nilton
dc.contributor.author Diaz, Monica M.
dc.contributor.author Peñailillo, Lissette Duque
dc.contributor.author Franco, Idalid
dc.contributor.author Gatchel, Jennifer R.
dc.contributor.author Garza-Naveda, Ana Paola
dc.contributor.author González Lara, Mariana
dc.contributor.author Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, Lidia
dc.contributor.author Guzmán-Vélez, Edmarie
dc.contributor.author Hanseeuw, Bernard J.
dc.contributor.author Jiménez-Velázquez, Ivonne Z.
dc.contributor.author León-Rodríguez, Tomás
dc.contributor.author Llibre-Guerra, Jorge
dc.contributor.author Marquine, María J.
dc.contributor.author Martínez, Jairo
dc.contributor.author Medina, Luis D.
dc.contributor.author Miranda-Castillo, Claudia
dc.contributor.author Morlett-Paredes, Alejandra
dc.contributor.author Munera, Diana
dc.contributor.author Nuñez-Herrera, Alberto
dc.contributor.author de-Oliveira, Maira Okada
dc.contributor.author Palmer-Cancel, Santiago J.
dc.contributor.author Pardilla-Delgado, Enmanuelle
dc.contributor.author Perales-Puchalt, Jaime
dc.contributor.author Pluim, Celina
dc.contributor.author Ramírez-Gomez, Liliana
dc.contributor.author Rentz, Dorene M.
dc.contributor.author Rivera-Fernández, Claudia
dc.contributor.author Rosselli, Monica
dc.contributor.author Serrano, Cecilia M.
dc.contributor.author Suing-Ortega, Maria Jose
dc.contributor.author Slachevsky, Andrea
dc.contributor.author Soto-Añari, Marcio
dc.contributor.author Sperling, Reisa A.
dc.contributor.author Torrente, Fernando
dc.contributor.author Thumala, Daniela
dc.contributor.author Vannini, Patrizia
dc.contributor.author Vila-Castelar, Clara
dc.contributor.author Yañez-Escalante, Tatiana
dc.contributor.author Quiroz, Yakeel T.
dc.date.accessioned 2021-06-08T15:46:15Z
dc.date.available 2021-06-08T15:46:15Z
dc.date.issued 2021
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9512
dc.description.abstract BACKGROUND: In the COVID-19 pandemic, older adults from vulnerable ethnoracial groups are at high risk of infection, hospitalization, and death. We aimed to explore the pandemic's impact on the well-being and cognition of older adults living in the United States (US), Argentina, Chile, Mexico, and Peru. METHODS: 1,608 (646 White, 852 Latino, 77 Black, 33 Asian; 72% female) individuals from the US and four Latin American countries aged ≥ 55 years completed an online survey regarding well-being and cognition during the pandemic between May and September 2020. Outcome variables (pandemic impact, discrimination, loneliness, purpose of life, subjective cognitive concerns) were compared across four US ethnoracial groups and older adults living in Argentina, Chile, Mexico, and Peru. FINDINGS: Mean age for all participants was 66.7 (SD = 7.7) years and mean education was 15.4 (SD = 2.7) years. Compared to Whites, Latinos living in the US reported greater economic impact (p < .001, η(p) (2)  = 0.031); while Blacks reported experiencing discrimination more often (p < .001, η(p) (2)  = 0.050). Blacks and Latinos reported more positive coping (p < .001, η(p) (2)  = 0.040). Compared to Latinos living in the US, Latinos in Chile, Mexico, and Peru reported greater pandemic impact, Latinos in Mexico and Peru reported more positive coping, Latinos in Argentina, Mexico, and Peru had greater economic impact, and Latinos in Argentina, Chile, and Peru reported less discrimination. INTERPRETATION: The COVID-19 pandemic has differentially impacted the well-being of older ethnically diverse individuals in the US and Latin America. Future studies should examine how mediators like income and coping skills modify the pandemic's impact en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Elsevier
dc.relation.ispartofseries eClinicalMedicine
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject COVID-19 en_US
dc.subject Latin America en_US
dc.subject Cognition en_US
dc.subject Diversity en_US
dc.subject Older adults en_US
dc.subject US en_US
dc.subject Well-being en_US
dc.title The impact of COVID-19 on the well-being and cognition of older adults living in the United States and Latin America en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100848
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00
dc.relation.issn 2589-5370


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