Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Evolutionary history of the calcareous sponge Clathrina aurea: genetic connectivity in the Western Atlantic and intriguing occurrence in the Eastern Pacific

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dc.contributor.author Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi
dc.contributor.author Leocorny, Pedro
dc.contributor.author Padua, André
dc.contributor.author Azevedo, Fernanda
dc.contributor.author Corrêa Seixas, Victor
dc.contributor.author Hooker, Yuri
dc.contributor.author Hajdu, Eduardo
dc.contributor.author Willenz, Philippe
dc.contributor.author Pérez, Thierry
dc.contributor.author Klautau, Michelle
dc.date.accessioned 2021-10-04T23:00:57Z
dc.date.available 2021-10-04T23:00:57Z
dc.date.issued 2021
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9825
dc.description.abstract Clathrina aurea was considered endemic to Brazil before being recorded from the Pacific (Peru) and the Caribbean Sea. We assessed the morphological variability, phylogeographic pattern and population genetic structure of the species across its geographic range to understand how habitat fragmentation/reduction can affect a widely distributed species with supposedly low dispersal capability. Samples from 15 localities in the Caribbean Sea (n = 8), Brazil (n = 5), and Peru (n = 2) were studied. Morphological analyses included characterisation of external morphology, skeleton composition, and spicules morphometry. Phylogenetic trees and haplotype network were constructed using rDNA sequences. Population structure was assessed using microsatellite loci (FST fixation index and Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components). Morphological traits were consistent with C. aurea, although certain differences have been found, possibly due to environmental factors (temperature and pH). Phylogenetic analyses corroborated the conspecificity of the individuals and indicated higher genetic variability in individuals from Brazil and Caribbean, compared to Peru. Phylogeographic analyses indicated that Brazil had the oldest population of C. aurea, suggesting the expansion of this species across the Amazon River to the Caribbean and its connectivity through intermediate populations (e.g., Abrolhos). Population structure analyses also revealed high levels of genetic connectivity between the Caribbean and Northeast Brazil and among Southeast Brazilian localities. All analyses indicated isolation or restricted gene flow between Pacific and Atlantic populations. This, combined with the reduced genetic diversity in Peru and the supposedly limited larval dispersal capability, suggest a possible non-natural dispersion; however, we cannot exclude other hypotheses en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Springer
dc.relation.ispartofseries Marine Biology
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject Atlantic Ocean en_US
dc.subject Atlantic Ocean (West) en_US
dc.subject calcareous alga en_US
dc.subject Caribbean Sea en_US
dc.subject Clathrina en_US
dc.subject connectivity en_US
dc.subject endemic species en_US
dc.subject evolutionary theory en_US
dc.subject genetic analysis en_US
dc.subject genetic structure en_US
dc.subject geographical distribution en_US
dc.subject habitat fragmentation en_US
dc.subject morphology en_US
dc.subject Pacific Coast [South America] en_US
dc.subject Pacific Ocean en_US
dc.subject Pacific Ocean (East) en_US
dc.subject Peru en_US
dc.subject phylogeography en_US
dc.subject Porifera en_US
dc.subject species occurrence en_US
dc.subject sponge en_US
dc.subject type locality en_US
dc.title Evolutionary history of the calcareous sponge Clathrina aurea: genetic connectivity in the Western Atlantic and intriguing occurrence in the Eastern Pacific en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-021-03934-8
dc.subject.ocde https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#1.06.12
dc.relation.issn 1432-1793


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