Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Temperature regime influences accessions and effectiveness of germination promoters in the high-Andean crop maca

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dc.contributor.author Valqui-Peña, David
dc.contributor.author Clark, Daniel
dc.contributor.author Gianoli, Ernesto
dc.contributor.author Gonzáles, Wilfredo L.
dc.date.accessioned 2021-10-04T23:01:01Z
dc.date.available 2021-10-04T23:01:01Z
dc.date.issued 2021
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9894
dc.description.abstract High-Andean crops are precious resources for low-income farmers threatened by climate conditions. In the Puna region of the central Peruvian Andes, poor farmers grow maca (Lepidium meyenii Walpers), a root crop endemic to this region, under extreme environmental conditions. The performance ranking of crop accessions may vary with climate variability due to interactions between genotypes and the environment, but this issue has not been addressed for maca crops. Here we used three thermal setups under laboratory conditions and tested the effects of temperature regime, seed accession, and germination promoters on seed germination and seedling performance traits of maca plants. We found significant temperature × accession (T × A) interactions for most response variables, that is, the performance ranking of accessions varied with temperature regimes. The positive effects of promoters (gibberellic acid, GA; sodium hypochlorite, SH) on germination and seedling emergence variables were not additive and showed a clear trend to be greater at lower temperatures. Because available maca accessions still require the Andean Puna´s cold environment to develop their hypocotyls fully, the selection of accessions with better tolerance to higher temperatures should be taken as a long-term challenge. In the short term, our findings strongly suggest that maca growers might use GA as a promoter to overcome limitations imposed on seed germination and seedling emergence by low temperatures at the crop-growing areas en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Wiley
dc.relation.ispartofseries Agronomy Journal
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject Temperature en_US
dc.subject germination promoters en_US
dc.subject high-Andean en_US
dc.subject crop en_US
dc.subject maca en_US
dc.title Temperature regime influences accessions and effectiveness of germination promoters in the high-Andean crop maca en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1002/agj2.20688
dc.relation.issn 1435-0645


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