Listar por tema "Diarrhea"

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  • Norovirus prevalence in 'pathogen negative' gastroenteritis in children from periurban areas in Lima, Peru 
    Rivera, F.P.; Ochoa Woodell, Theresa Jean; Ruiz, Joaquim; Medina, A.M.; Ecker, L.; Mercado, E.; Gil, A.I.; Huicho Oriundo, Luis; Lanata, C.F. (Oxford University Press, 2011)
    Norovirus was detected in 17.4% of 224 diarrhoeal samples from children younger than 24 months of age in Lima, in whom all common pathogens had been excluded (pathogen negative). Norovirus was identified more frequently ...
  • Norovirus-specific immunoglobulin A in breast milk for protection against norovirus-associated diarrhea among infants. 
    Labayo, H.K.M.; Pajuelo Travezaño, Monica Jhenny; Tohma, K.; Ford-Siltz, L.A.; Gilman, Robert Hugh; Cabrera, L.; Mayta, Holger; Sanchez, Gerardo; Toledo Cornejo, Anniuska; Bern, C.; Dapat, C.; Nochi, T.; Parra, G.I.; Oshitani, H.; Saito, M. (Elsevier, 2020)
    Background: Norovirus (NV) causes acute gastroenteritis in infants. Humoral and fecal immunoglobulin A (IgA) responses have been correlated with protection against NV; however, the role of breast milk IgA against NV infection ...
  • The patient presenting with acute dysentery - A systematic review 
    Pfeiffer, M.L.; DuPont, H.L.; Ochoa Woodell, Theresa Jean (Elsevier, 2012)
    Objectives: The etiologies, clinical presentations and diagnosis of acute pathogen-specific dysentery in children and adults in industrialized and developing regions is described to help develop recommendations for therapy. ...
  • Patrones de adherencia de cepas de Escherichia coli Difusamente adherente (DAEC) provenientes de niños con y sin diarrea 
    Riveros Ramirez, Maribel Denise; Barletta, F.; Cabello Vílchez, Alfonso Martín; Durand Vara, David Percy; Mercado, E.H.; Contreras, C.; Rivera, F.P.; Mosquito, S.; Lluque, A.; Ochoa Woodell, Theresa Jean (Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2011)
    Introduction. Diffusely adherent E. coli (DAEC) is the sixth recognized group of diarrheagenic E. coli. However, its association with diarrhea remains controversial. Variability in the adherence patterns of clinical strains ...
  • Quantitative real-time polymerase Chain reaction for enteropathogenic escherichia coli: A tool for investigation of asymptomatic versus symptomatic infections 
    Barletta, F.; Ochoa Woodell, Theresa Jean; Mercado, E.; Ruiz, Joaquim; Ecker, L.; Lopez, G.; Mispireta, M.; Gil, A.I.; Lanata, C.F.; Cleary, T.G. (Oxford University Press, 2011)
    Background. Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) strains are pediatric pathogens commonly isolated from both healthy and sick children with diarrhea in areas of endemicity. The aim of this study was to compare the ...
  • A Review on Prevention Interventions to Decrease Diarrheal Diseases’ Burden in Children 
    Webb, C.; Cabada, M.M. (Springer, 2018)
    Purpose of Review: Provide an overview about childhood diarrhea burden and prevention interventions with demonstrated impact in reducing disease risk. Recent Findings: Diarrhea incidence and mortality in children is declining ...
  • Rotavirus immunization: Global coverage and local barriers for implementation 
    Lo Vecchio, Andrea; Liguoro, Ilaria; Dias, Jorge Amil; Berkley, James A.; Boey, Chris; Cohen, Mitchell B.; Cruchet, Sylvia; Salazar-Lindo, Eduardo; Podder, Samir; Sandhu, Bhupinder; Sherman, Philip M.; Shimizu, Toshiaki; Guarino, Alfredo (Elsevier, 2017)
    BACKGROUND: Rotavirus (RV) is a major agent of gastroenteritis and an important cause of child death worldwide. Immunization (RVI) has been available since 2006, and the Federation of International Societies of Gastroenterology ...
  • Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in Peruvian children with bloody diarrhea 
    Llanos Cuentas, Elmer Alejandro; Lee, J.; López, F.; Contreras, C.; Barletta, F.; Chea-Woo, E.; Ugarte, Claudia; Cleary, T.G.; Ochoa Woodell, Theresa Jean (Wolters Kluwer Health, 2012)
    Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) is not routinely sought in clinical laboratories in developing counties. Among 131 bloody diarrhea samples in Peruvian children <5 years of age, STEC was found in 9.2% and was ...
  • Sporotrichosis treatment: Overview and update 
    Bustamante Rufino, Ana Beatriz; Campos, P.E. (Springer, 2011)
    Sporotrichosis, caused by several species from the genus Sporothrix, mainly affects men working in agricultural labor. It is reported mostly from endemic regions located in tropical and subtropical areas. Sporotrichosis ...
  • Treatment of shigellosis: V. Comparison of azithromycin and ciprofloxacin: A double-blind, randomized, controlled trial 
    Khan, W.A.; Seas Ramos, Carlos Rafael; Dhar, U.; Salam, M.A.; Bennish, M.L. (American College of Physicians, 1997)
    Treatment of shigellosis is currently limited by the high prevalence of multidrug-resistant strains of Shigella. Objective: To determine the efficacy of azithromycin in the treatment of shigellosis. Design; Randomized, ...
  • Tropical and travel-associated norovirus: current concepts 
    Ballard, Sarah-Blythe; Saito, Mayuko; Mirelman, Andrew J.; Bern, Caryn; Gilman, Robert Hugh (Wolters Kluwer Health, 2015)
    PURPOSE OF REVIEW: We highlight recent advances relevant to understanding norovirus infections in the tropics, both in populations living in developing settings and travelers to these regions. RECENT FINDINGS: Because of ...
  • The Use of Probiotics in Pediatric Gastroenterology: A Review of the Literature and Recommendations by Latin-American Experts 
    Cruchet, S.; Furnes, R.; Maruy, A.; Hebel, E.; Palacios, J.; Medina, Fernando; Ramirez, N.; Orsi, M.; Rondon, L.; Sdepanian, V.; Xóchihua, L.; Ybarra, M.; Zablah, R.A. (Springer, 2015)
    Objective: The stability and composition of intestinal flora plays a vital role in human wellbeing throughout life from as early as birth. Over the past 50 years, several studies have been conducted to evaluate the effect ...

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