Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

Gait speed according to cognitive status in older adults: a cross-sectional study in a resource-limited country

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dc.contributor.author Pérez Silva Mercado, Rodrigo Ricardo
dc.contributor.author Ascencio Yuncaccallo, Edson Jesús
dc.contributor.author Vidal Cuellar, Claudia Lucia
dc.contributor.author Aliaga Diaz, Elizabeth Garby
dc.contributor.author Casas Vásquez, Paola
dc.contributor.author Ruiz Grosso, Paulo Jorge Martín
dc.contributor.author Tello Rodríguez, Tania
dc.coverage.spatial Perú
dc.date.accessioned 2023-09-06T20:45:09Z
dc.date.available 2023-09-06T20:45:09Z
dc.date.issued 2023
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/14086
dc.description.abstract Objective: We aimed to investigate the association between gait speed and cognitive status in outpatient older adults from a resource-limited setting in Peru. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study including older adults aged ≥60 years attending a geriatrics outpatient clinic between July 2017 and February 2020. Gait speed was measured over a 10-meters distance without considering the first and last meter traveled. Cognitive status was assessed through the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ) and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). We used a multivariate binomial logistic regression to conduct both an epidemiological and fully adjusted models. Results: We included 519 older adults (mean age: 75 years; IQR = 10), of whom 95 (18.3%) and 151 (31.5%) were cognitively impaired according to the SPMSQ and MMSE, respectively. Gait speed was slower among patients with poorer cognitive status as assessed by both tools (p < 0.001). Malnutrition (PR: 1.74; CI: 1.45–2.08) and functional dependency (PR: 4.35; CI: 2.68–7.08) were associated with a greater prevalence of cognitive impairment according to the SPMSQ, whereas a faster gait speed (PR: 0.27, CI: 0.14–0.52) and longer years of education (PR: 0.83, CI: 0.77–0.88) were associated with a less prevalence. Conclusions: Slower gait speed was associated with poorer cognitive status in outpatient older adults. Gait speed may be a complementary tool in the cognitive assessment of older adults from resource-limited settings. en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Taylor and Francis
dc.relation.ispartofseries Aging and Mental Health
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject Gait speed en_US
dc.subject Cognition en_US
dc.subject Older adult en_US
dc.subject Resource-limited setting en_US
dc.subject Geriatric Assessment en_US
dc.subject.mesh Velocidad al Caminar
dc.subject.mesh Cognición
dc.subject.mesh Anciano Frágil
dc.subject.mesh Configuración de Recursos Limitados
dc.subject.mesh Evaluación Geriátrica
dc.title Gait speed according to cognitive status in older adults: a cross-sectional study in a resource-limited country en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2023.2208043
dc.relation.issn 1364-6915


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