Listar por tema "incidence"

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  • Active surveillance of candidemia in children from latin america: A key requirement for improving disease outcome 
    Santolaya, María E.; Alvarado, Tito; Queiroz-Telles, Flavio; Colombo, Arnaldo L.; Zurita, Jeanette; Tiraboschi, Iris N.; Cortes, Jorge Alberto; Thompson, Luis; Guzman, Manuel; Sifuentes, José; Echevarria Zarate, Juan Ignacio; Nucci, Marcio (Wolters Kluwer Health, 2014)
    Background: Active surveillance is necessary for improving the management and outcomes of patients with candidemia. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiologic and clinical features of candidemia in pediatric ...
  • Addressing social drivers of HIV/AIDS for the long-term response: Conceptual and methodological considerations 
    Auerbach, J.D.; Parkhurst, J.O.; Caceres Palacios, Carlos Fernando (Taylor and Francis, 2011)
    A key component of the shift from an emergency to a long-term response to AIDS is a change in focus from HIV prevention interventions focused on individuals to a comprehensive strategy in which social/structural approaches ...
  • Altitude does not protect against SARS-CoV-2 infections and mortality due to COVID-19 
    Cardenas, L.; Valverde-Bruffau, V.; Gonzales Rengifo, Gustavo Francisco (Wiley, 2021)
    We read with interest the paper from Millet et al. (2021), which discuss reports suggesting that high-altitude residence may be beneficial in the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). They conclude that no evidence-based ...
  • Antifibrinolytic therapy to reduce haemoptysis from any cause 
    Prutsky, Gabriela; Pablo Domecq, Juan; Salazar, Carlos A.; Accinelli Tanaka, Roberto Alfonso (Cochrane Collaboration, 2012)
    Background: Haemoptysis is a common pathology around the world, occurring with more frequency in low-income countries. It has different etiologies, many of which have infectious characteristics. Antifibrinolytic agents are ...
  • Antiretroviral therapy and Kaposi's sarcoma trends and outcomes among adults with HIV in Latin America 
    Castilho, Jessica L.; Kim, Ahra; Jenkins, Cathy A.; Grinsztejn, Beatriz; Gotuzzo Herencia, José Eduardo; Fink, Valeria; Padgett, Denis; Belaunzaran Zamudio, Pablo F.; Crabtree Ramírez, Brenda; Escuder, Maria Mercedes; Alencar Souza, Rosa; Tenore, Simone B.; Pimentel, Sidnei R.; Rodrigues Ikeda, Maria Letícia; de Alencastro, Paulo R.; Tupinanbas, Unai; Brites, Carlos; Luz, Estela; Netto, Juliana; Cortes, Claudia P.; Grangeiro, Alexandre; Shepherd, Bryan E.; McGowan, Catherine C. (Wiley, 2021)
    INTRODUCTION: Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) remains the most frequent malignancy in persons living with HIV (PWH) in Latin America. We examined KS trends and outcomes from Latin American clinical sites in the era of increased ...
  • Association between air pollution in Lima and the high incidence of COVID-19: findings from a post hoc analysis 
    Vasquez Apéstegui, Bertha Vanessa; Parras-Garrido, E.; Tapia Aguirre, Vilma Lucrecia; Paz-Aparicio, V.M.; Rojas, J.P.; Sanchez-Ccoyllo, O.R.; Gonzales Rengifo, Gustavo Francisco (BioMed Central, 2021)
    Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) originated in the People’s Republic of China in December 2019. Thereafter, a global logarithmic expansion of cases occurred. Some countries have a higher rate of infections ...
  • Burden of genital warts in Peru: an observational study 
    Garcia Funegra, Patricia Jannet; Cárcamo Cavagnaro, César Paul Eugenio; Valderrama, M.; La Rosa, S.; James, C.; Gutiérrez, Raúl; Lindsay, B.R. (SAGE Publications, 2018)
    Genital warts (GW) are mucosal or skin lesions caused by sexual transmission of human papillomavirus (HPV). This study estimates the frequency of GW cases in physicians' clinics and physicians' usual practices of GW referral ...
  • Cardiovascular and renal effects of chronic exposure to high altitude 
    Hurtado, A.; Escudero, E.; Pando, J.; Sharma, S.; Johnson, R.J. (Oxford University Press, 2012)
    Over 140 million people live at high altitude, defined as living at an altitude of 2400 m or more above sea level. Subjects living under these conditions are continuously living under hypoxic conditions and, depending on ...
  • Childhood- Versus Adult-Onset Primary Vasculitides: Are They Part of the Same Clinical Spectrum? 
    Ferrandiz-Espadin, Renato; Ferrandiz-Zavaler, Manuel (Springer, 2019)
    PURPOSE OF THE REVIEW: Most of the primary vasculitis in children and adults has different clinical manifestations for the same disease, which suggests that they might not be part of the same clinical spectrum and requires ...
  • Clinical and Virologic Outcomes after Changes in First Antiretroviral Regimen at 7 Sites in the Caribbean, Central and South America Network 
    Wolff, M.; Shepherd, B.E.; Cortés, C.; Rebeiro, P.; Cesar, C.; Wagner Cardoso, S.; Pape, J.W.; Padgett, D.; Sierra-Madero, J.; Echevarria Zarate, Juan Ignacio; McGowan, C.C.; CCASAnet (Wolters Kluwer Health, 2016)
    Background: HIV-infected persons in resource-limited settings may experience high rates of antiretroviral therapy (ART) change, particularly because of toxicity or other nonfailure reasons. Few reports address patient ...
  • Clonidine in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery 
    Devereaux, P.J.; Sessler, D.I.; Leslie, K.; Kurz, A.; Mrkobrada, M.; Alonso-Coello, P.; Villar, J.C.; Sigamani, A.; Biccard, B.M.; Meyhoff, C.S.; Parlow, J.L.; Guyatt, G.; Robinson, A.; Garg, A.X.; Rodseth, R.N.; Botto, F.; Lurati Buse, G.; Xavier, D.; Chan, M.T.V.; Tiboni, M.; Cook, D.; Kumar, P.A.; Forget, P.; Málaga Rodríguez, Germán Javier; Fleischmann, E.; Amir, M.; Eikelboom, J.; Mizera, R.; Torres, D.; Wang, C.Y.; VanHelder, T.; Paniagua, P.; Berwanger, O.; Srinathan, S.; Graham, M.; Pasin, L.; Le Manach, Y.; Gao, P.; Pogue, J.; Whitlock, R.; Lamy, A.; Kearon, C.; Chow, C.; Pettit, S.; Chrolavicius, S.; Yusuf, S. (Massachusetts Medical Society, 2014)
    BACKGROUND: Marked activation of the sympathetic nervous system occurs during and after non-cardiac surgery. Low-dose clonidine, which blunts central sympathetic outflow, may prevent perioperative myocardial infarction and ...
  • Community-acquired pneumonia in critically ill very old patients: A growing problem 
    Cillóniz, C.; Dominedò, C.; Pericàs, J.M.; Rodriguez-Hurtado, D.; Torres, A. (European Respiratory Society, 2020)
    Very old (aged ≥80 years) adults constitute an increasing proportion of the global population. Currently, this subgroup of patients represents an important percentage of patients admitted to the intensive care unit. ...
  • The development of an online risk calculator for the prediction of future syphilis among a high-risk cohort of men who have sex with men and transgender women in Lima, Peru 
    Allan-Blitz, Lao-Tzu; Konda, Kelika A.; Vargas Rivera, Silver Keith; Wang, Xiaoyan; Segura, Eddy R.; Fazio, Boris M.; Calvo, Gino M.; Caceres Palacios, Carlos Fernando; Klausner, Jeffrey D. (CSIRO Publishing, 2018)
    Background: Syphilis incidence worldwide has rebounded since 2000, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM). A predictive model for syphilis infection may inform prevention counselling and use of chemoprophylaxis. ...
  • Effects of the 1997-1998 El Niño episode on community rates of diarrhea 
    Bennett, A.; Epstein, L.D.; Gilman, Robert Hugh; Cama, V.; Bern, C.; Cabrera, L.; Lescano Guevara, Andres Guillermo; Patz, J.; Cárcamo Cavagnaro, César Paul Eugenio; Sterling, C.R.; Checkley, W. (American Public Health Association, 2012)
    Objectives: To improve our understanding of climate variability and diarrheal disease at the community level and inform predictions for future climate change scenarios, we examined whether the El Niño climate pattern is ...
  • Elevated incidence rates of diabetes in Peru: report from PERUDIAB, a national urban population-based longitudinal study 
    Seclen, Segundo Nicolas; Rosas, Moises Ernesto; Arias, Arturo Jaime; Medina, Cecilia Alexandra (BMJ Publishing Group, 2017)
    OBJECTIVE: A recent report from a non-nationally representative, geographically diverse sample in four separate communities in Peru suggests an unusually high diabetes incidence. We aimed to estimate the national diabetes ...
  • Epidemiology of Candidemia in Latin America: A Laboratory-Based Survey 
    Nucci, Marcio; Queiroz-Telles, Flavio; Alvarado-Matute, Tito; Tiraboschi, Iris Nora; Cortes, Jorge; Zurita, Jeannete; Guzman-Blanco, Manuel; Santolaya, Maria Elena; Thompson, Luis; Sifuentes-Osornio, Jose; Echevarria Zarate, Juan Ignacio; Colombo, Arnaldo L. (Public Library of Science, 2013)
    Background: The epidemiology of candidemia varies depending on the geographic region. Little is known about the epidemiology of candidemia in Latin America. Methods: We conducted a 24-month laboratory-based survey of ...
  • Epidemiology of COVID-19 in Individuals under 18 Years Old in Cartagena, Colombia: An Ecological Study of the First 14 Months of the Pandemic 
    Loyola Sosa, Steev Orlando; Cano-Pérez, E.; Torres-Pacheco, J.; Malambo-Garcia, D.; Gomez, R.; Gomez-Camargo, D. (MDPI, 2022)
    The epidemiology of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been scarcely described in individuals under 18 years old, particularly during the first months of the pandemic. The study aimed to describe the COVID-19 epidemiology ...
  • Epidemiology of systemic lupus erythematosus 
    Pons-Estel, Guillermo J.; Ugarte Gil, Manuel Francisco; Alarcón, Graciela S. (Taylor and Francis, 2017)
    INTRODUCTION: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a disease distributed worldwide, which occurs in both genders, and across racial/ethnic and age groups; however, higher rates are observed in adults, in women and in ...
  • Epilepsy in poor regions of the world 
    Newton, C.R.; García Lescano, Héctor Hugo (Elsevier, 2012)
    Epilepsy is a common disorder, particularly in poor areas of the world, and can have a devastating effect on people with the disorder and their families. The burden of epilepsy in low-income countries is more than twice ...
  • Exploratory application of the Ages and Stages (ASQ) child development screening test in a low-income Peruvian shantytown population 
    Kyerematen, Victoria; Hamb, Averine; Oberhelman, Richard A.; Cabrera, Lilia; Bernabé Ortiz, Antonio; Berry, Susan J. (BMJ Publishing Group, 2014)
    Objectives: Public health research on child health is increasingly focusing on the long-term impacts of infectious diseases, malnutrition and social deprivation on child development. The objectives of this exploratory study ...

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