Historically, Peru has been recognized as an emblematic place in the early development of Neurosurgery. Pre-Inca inhabitants pioneered by performing advanced techniques at the time (e.g., trephinations, cranioplasties, and creation of primitive surgical instruments). Nevertheless, the contemporary era has not followed the same tendency regarding innovation and surgical access; about 40% of the population have no access to neurosurgical services within 2 hours of travel from their location...