Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia

A Framework for Cervical Cancer Elimination in Low-and-Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review and Roadmap for Interventions and Research Priorities

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dc.contributor.author Shin, Michelle B.
dc.contributor.author Liu, Gui
dc.contributor.author Mugo, Nelly
dc.contributor.author Garcia Funegra, Patricia Jannet
dc.contributor.author Rao, Darcy W.
dc.contributor.author Bayer, Cara J.
dc.contributor.author Eckert, Linda O.
dc.contributor.author Pinder, Leeya F.
dc.contributor.author Wasserheit, Judith N.
dc.contributor.author Barnabas, Ruanne V.
dc.date.accessioned 2021-10-04T23:00:54Z
dc.date.available 2021-10-04T23:00:54Z
dc.date.issued 2021
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9770
dc.description.abstract The World Health Organization announced an ambitious call for cervical cancer elimination worldwide. With existing prevention and treatment modalities, cervical cancer elimination is now within reach for high-income countries. Despite limited financing and capacity constraints in low-and-middle-income countries (LMICs), prevention and control efforts can be supported through integrated services and new technologies. We conducted this scoping review to outline a roadmap toward cervical cancer elimination in LMICs and highlight evidence-based interventions and research priorities to accelerate cervical cancer elimination. We reviewed and synthesized literature from 2010 to 2020 on primary and secondary cervical cancer prevention strategies. In addition, we conducted expert interviews with gynecologic and infectious disease providers, researchers, and LMIC health officials. Using these data, we developed a logic model to summarize the current state of science and identified evidence gaps and priority research questions for each prevention strategy. The logic model for cervical cancer elimination maps the needs for improved collaboration between policy makers, production and supply, healthcare systems, providers, health workers, and communities. The model articulates responsibilities for stakeholders and visualizes processes to increase access to and coverage of prevention methods. We discuss the challenges of contextual factors and highlight innovation needs. Effective prevention methods include HPV vaccination, screening using visual inspection and HPV testing, and thermocoagulation. However, vaccine coverage remains low in LMICs. New strategies, including single-dose vaccination could enhance impact. Loss to follow-up and treatment delays could be addressed by improved same-day screen-and-treat technologies. We provide a practical framework to guide cervical cancer elimination in LMICs. The scoping review highlights existing and innovative strategies, unmet needs, and collaborations required to achieve elimination across implementation contexts en_US
dc.language.iso eng
dc.publisher Frontiers Media
dc.relation.ispartofseries Frontiers in Public Health
dc.rights info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.rights.uri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject cervical cancer en_US
dc.subject cervical cancer elimination en_US
dc.subject cervical cancer prevention en_US
dc.subject cervical cancer screening en_US
dc.subject Developing Countries en_US
dc.subject developing country en_US
dc.subject female en_US
dc.subject Female en_US
dc.subject human en_US
dc.subject human papillomavirus vaccination en_US
dc.subject Humans en_US
dc.subject Papillomavirus Vaccines en_US
dc.subject research en_US
dc.subject Research en_US
dc.subject scoping review en_US
dc.subject Uterine Cervical Neoplasms en_US
dc.subject uterine cervix tumor en_US
dc.subject vaccination en_US
dc.subject Vaccination en_US
dc.subject Wart virus vaccine en_US
dc.title A Framework for Cervical Cancer Elimination in Low-and-Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review and Roadmap for Interventions and Research Priorities en_US
dc.type info:eu-repo/semantics/review
dc.identifier.doi https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.670032
dc.relation.issn 2296-2565


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